What is the governor's role during Legislative Session?Â
With the Legislature in full swing and a new governor at the helm, some folks are probably wondering: what does Governor Ferguson do during his first session? As covered in a previous newsletter, Governor Inslee proposed a budget that provides the framework to guide legislative negotiations. Shortly before being sworn in, Governor Ferguson identified his own budget priorities. So… what happens now?
Currently, the ball is in the Legislature’s court. Legislators are spending long hours reviewing Governor Inslee’s proposed budgets, which have been introduced as bills and referred to the fiscal committees. On March 20, an updated revenue forecast will be released. They will use this information to craft their own budgets and advance them through the legislative process.
However, while the Legislature does their work, Governor Ferguson is unlikely to stand by and hope lawmakers can read his mind. During negotiations, he can influence the budget with his own priorities by advocating for funding, recommending cuts, and pushing policy initiatives. Legislators can incorporate his priorities into the budget, ignore them completely, or strike a balance between the Governor’s goals and their own.
Governor Ferguson’s real power comes to play as the Legislature completes its process. As bills are delivered, he will have either five days or 20 days to act on them (five days if it is more than five days from the end of session, 20 days if it is less). Typically, there will be 20 days to act on the budget bills.
As with any bill, Governor Ferguson can accept the budgets as written or use a line-item veto to remove specific sections. In an extreme situation, he could veto the budget altogether and call the Legislature back for a special session. Both full and line-item vetoes can be overridden with a two-thirds legislative vote, though this is rare. The Governor does not have the power to add or change provisions of a bill, and cannot “pocket veto,” or kill a bill by refusing to act on it. If no action is taken, the bill becomes law.
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