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Long before pro sports and internationally recognized athletes, Eddie Gardner proved he was one of the Northwest's best distance runners -- and one of the nation's toughest. He was one of only five African Americans to participate in The Bunion Derby – a 3,422 mile foot race from Los Angeles to New York City. One hundred ninety-nine runners entered the race, running on mostly unpaved U.S. Route 66, for a $25,000 prize.
Shortly after his birth in 1898, the Gardner family moved from Alabama to Seattle. After attending Tuskegee Institute, Gardner was living in Seattle and began competing in the annual Ten Mile Washington State Championship sponsored by the Seattle P-I newspaper. He won the race three times, setting course records along the way, and besting notable amateur and military runners. He became known as “the Sheik” of Seattle for his all white outfit and a towel fashioned around his head that resembled a turban.
Runners in the 1928 Bunion Derby endured harsh conditions; 100 degree temps and sandstorms in the Mojave Desert, running through snow and thin air in the mountain passes, and painful leg and foot injuries - one runner was hit by a car. Moreover, when the race proceeded through the Jim Crow South, the African American runners faced angry mobs and death threats from viewers who objected to them competing against Whites. They ran through “sundown towns” – in Oklahoma, Gardner was threatened with a rifle if he were to pass a White runner. He was one of the top 10 runners in the race averaging between 40 an 60 miles a day and on his longest day of the marathon, Gardner ran 84 miles. He finished the 84-day race in 8th place.
Later that year, Gardner set the U.S. record for a 50-mile run in under 6.5 hours. In 1938, he won a 52-mile walking competition around Lake Washington beating the previous record
Sources: Blackpast.org; Blurredbylines.com; Seattlepi.com; Wikipedia.org
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