The armistice ending World War I - and the centennial of Arlington Cemetery’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier -- were remembered with the tolling of a U.S. Navy ship bell at the National World War I Memorial in Washington, D.C. on November 11, 2021. This is the first time that the Bells of Peace ceremony has taken place at the Memorial. C-SPAN-2 will re-broadcast the video of the ceremony on December 4,  5, 25, and 26. Click here to get more information about the dates and times of the broadcasts.

November 11, 2021 marked the 100-year anniversary of the first interment ceremonies at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The casket holding the remains of America’s Unknown Soldier was carried back from Europe by the USS Olympia. The old ship encountered a fierce hurricane en route; as the storm battered the ship Nov. 5th and 6th, its skipper, Capt. Henry L. Wyman, feared that Olympia would sink. He knew that his courageous crew would do everything they could to keep the ship afloat, giving their lives if necessary, but the captain now believed that he needed divine intervention. He summoned for Lieutenant Edward A. Duff, a Navy chaplain who, by chance, joined the crew in Portsmouth, England to simply hitch a ride home. Click here to read what followed, and learn the rest of the story, and why the USS Olympia, still afloat in Philadelphia today, has a unique debt to the graduate of a high school there.

The 5-by-7-inch diary, worn, ragged, fading and stained by the mud and rain of World War I battlefields of France, has been lovingly kept by the Larney family for more than 100 years. But this Thanksgiving, its revered words have taken on renewed meaning. Click here to read how the diary was returned to France, in an alliance between the Larney family and a World War I historian and author who solemnly escorted it through the battlefields where its words were originally set to paper by fountain pen and pencil.

In honor of Veterans Day, Landmarks Illinois has published its new online database of historic World War I monuments and memorials in Illinois. The Database currently contains information on 311 monuments and memorials such as Doughboy statues, plaques, sculptures, and public spaces dedicated to honoring those who served in the Great War, located in 158 different Illinois communities. Click here to learn more, and meet the team that, supported by the Pritzker Military Foundation, developed the database over the last four years.

When young Amy Butler Greenfield found a profile of Elizebeth Smith Friedman in a 1937 Reader’s Digest, she "was amazed by all that she had achieved, and I wanted to know more." Now a successful author, Butler has "had the chance to dig into her archives and records to get the full story, I’m even more impressed by her." So impressed that she has written The Woman All Spies Fear about Friedman's amazing codebreaking career in two wars. Click here to read more, and learn why you probably haven't heard of this World War I pioneer in codebreaking before.

By the 1980s, World War I was fast fading from living memory. But several elderly Doughboys, then living at Phoebe Home in Allentown, PA, were still willing to share their experiences of the war that was to make the world safe for democracy, a war that would end all wars. Tragically it did neither. One among their ranks had a particularly dramatic tale to tell. He recalled crawling under the coiled rolls of barbed wire surrounding German trenches and suddenly looking up to see a small tag. As he recalled, it was stamped with the words - in English - “Barb Wire Works Allentown Pa.” As an Allentown native he recalled feeling a mixture of anger and resentment at the time, but many years later wondered at the irony of it all. Click here to read more about “the wire mill” of Allentown and how it impacted the world in and beyond World War I.

A Cromwell native’s diary about living aboard a World War I battleship is included among the wartime stories in Fighting Hoosiers: Indiana in Two World Wars, a new book published by Indiana University Press. Guy Burrell Connor grew up near Cromwell in Sparta Township before being drafted into the U.S. Navy. He kept a diary during his service, serving as a radio man aboard two battleships, the USS Pennsylvania and the USS New Hampshire. Click here to read more about Connor's diary, and how “Diaries in wartime were fairly common, but forbidden, but soldiers kept them anyway.”

"In honor of my Grandpa, I thought it was appropriate to document what I know about Albert H. Finch, who was a remarkable man and an inspiration to me." So begins William Finch's equally remarkable story of his grandfather before, in, and after World War I. Click here to read more about how his grandfather, who "had signed a contract to play pro baseball before he enlisted in the Army," was changed by his wartime service.

Kyle Hatzinger, en route to an Army teaching assignment at West Point,  intended to write his Ph.D. dissertation on how the United States Army handled its battlefield dead during and after World War II. But due to some circumstances that looked at the time like bad luck, he instead dove into "what was to be an eye-opening rendezvous with history." Click here to read more, and see what Kyle learned that opened his eyes about the evolution of the Army's care for the dead (and their final disposition) during and after World War I.

“An army marches on its stomach”: these words have been attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte. The famous French general (and, later, emperor) believed that, in order to win a war, feeding troops is as important as training and arming them. His opinion proved right especially during World War I, when food played a critical role in the balance of power between the warring sides. Click here to read more about how a long and grueling war of attrition made it critical to create a reliable system for feeding a large number of soldiers well.

During the era of imperialism in the late 1800s and early 1900s, European powers forged military alliances among themselves, wagering that such strong alliances would discourage any attacks. However, when a conflict did erupt, it dragged the entire continent into an unexpectedly bloody and brutal war. Trench warfare and deadly new weapons created a stalemate that lasted for most of World War I. Afterward, the huge costs of war led to economic devastation for Russia and Germany, and post-war recessions occurred in the early 1920s in Britain and the United States. Click here to read more, and find how the aftereffects of WWI contributed to further disruption of the world economy.

The Centenary of World War One has come and gone. A few books published, but mostly, no special remembrances occurred that garnered much attention here in the U.S. compared to Europe. Of course, the First World War affected Europe much harsher and for a much longer period than the United States. The war dragged on for a little over four long years Over There with America only involved for a little more than the last year and a half. One American who did stand out was Ulysses G. McAlexander, nicknamed “Rock of the Marne” for his leadership in one of the earliest battles American forces did fight. Click here to read more about this hero, "Oregon State’s most famous individual involved with the Great War."

Writing on the Serve to Lead Group web site, James Strock notes that "The Great War of 1914-18—it became the First World War only in tragic retrospect—was the seminal event of the 20th century. Its after-effects reverberate in our day." That being the case, says Strock, "it may be useful to reflect upon leadership lessons that the Great War provides." Click here to read more, and learn how "Just as the war affected aspects of life far beyond the battlefield, its leadership lessons have resonance far beyond wartime."

Holly Korda remembered the pride in her grandmother's voice when she mentioned she had, as an 11-year-old schoolgirl, taken part in World War I campaigns knitting socks, bandages, and other garments for American soldiers fighting overseas. The knitting brigades sparked Korda’s interest, and she began researching the phenomenon, which saw Americans transform more than 15 million pounds of wool into essential garments. Her research led to her new book "The Knitting Brigades of World War I, Volunteers for Victory in America and Abroad." Click here to learn more about what Korda learned in writing the book, and how than 24 million articles of clothing and 300 million surgical dressings were produced by home knitters for soldiers at the front.

Two stern portraits of Army Sgt. Henry Johnson gaze across the east and west corridors of the National World War I Museum and Memorial in Kansas City, MO. At first, Johnson’s floor-to-ceiling portrait looks like one giant photograph. But looking closer, the faces of thousands of individuals reveal themselves from within. It’s through these photos — 3,500, to be exact — that the Museum and Memorial told not just the story of Johnson but the story of all American service members on Veterans Day. Click here to read more, and learn how the veterans' portraits were used to create the Johnson mural.

The Clancy family’s legacy in military service began with Rose Sherburne Clancy, the first Rhode Island woman to enlist in the Navy during World War I. Though it has been 75 years since she passed away, her grandchildren, Michael Clancy and Army Reserve Maj. Miriam Clancy, have kept her memory alive, both through their own service in the United States Military and by working with local veteran organizations like the Portsmouth chapter of the American Legion, to honor her legacy. Click here to read more, and learn how the local Legion honored Rose’s legacy, and all servicewomen throughout the state, at the annual Veteran’s Day ceremony.

11:00 a.m., November 11th, 1918, marked the end of the Great War. But for Walt Disney, it was the beginning of chasing bright dreams which were born in the rubble of war-torn Europe. His brush with “the war to end all wars” changed his life, inspiring him to embark on a path that would lead to the creation of the world’s most beloved cartoon characters and the happiest place on earth. In 1917, America finally entered into the fray of the First World War, and patriotic Walt was ready and willing to go serve his country. His older brother, Roy, had already enlisted in the Navy, and Walt thought he “looked swell in that sailor’s uniform.” But Walt was only 16. Too young to enlist – by one year. However, surrounded by posters of Uncle Sam and rousing songs like “Over There,” Walt said desperately, “I just had to get in there.” Click here to read more, and learn how Disney concocted a foolproof plan to get Over There despite his youth: counterfeiting.

German intelligence intercepted Allied military correspondence throughout October 1918 during the Meuse-Argonne campaign. In response, the US Army enlisted the help of Choctaw Nation soldiers within the 141st, 142nd, and 143rd Infantry Regiments who were a part of the original group of “Code Talkers,” or Native American interpreters, from WWI who relayed sensitive military communications in their native languages. But Pvt. Joseph Oklahombi of the 141st Infantry Regiment went far beyond his duties as a translator when he and 23 other members of his unit participated in an attack at the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge near Saint-Etienne-a-Arnes in France on Oct. 8, 1918. Click here to read more, and learn how Oklahombi and his force stormed the German stronghold and captured 171 prisoners. 

World War I was The War that Changed the World, and its impact on the United States continues to be felt a century later, as people across the nation learn more about and remember those who served in the Great War. Here's a collection of news items from the last month related to World War I and America.

• Meet the 10 Greatest Nurses of World War I
• A century later, a song for the lost
• America’s first Code Talkers: WWI Choctaw soldiers
• HS student leads effort to revitalize WWI monument
• WV town home to 1st. memorial for Black WWI vets
• Grave of WWI Navy veteran nurse located in York, ME
• New monument for highly decorated WWI US soldier
• Historians find WWI bunker ‘frozen in time’ in Alps
• Cecil County’s World War I Memorial: Our Doughboy
• 9 Heroic Women of WWI Who You Should Know
• Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Had Origins in WWI
• WWI honor roll from church donated to museum
• Black & white names together on WWI memorial
• America’s Long Lasting Legacy from World War One
• The story of one forgotten 'national hero' of WWI
• Vandals damage WWI statue before Veterans Day
• Eagle Scout Candidate Refurbishes WWI Memorial
• Local Boy Scouts care for WWI memorial
• Did food win World War I?

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

The Doughboy MIA team just returned from their first recon trip to France, where they spent a week looking into three cases of missing servicemen. The trip, named 'Recon Lashley' in honor of a generous donation made by an enthusiastic supporter of the organization, included meetings with both local and national French officials, as well as inspecting the sites where each man was last reported to be.

First was the case of Corporal Edward Malone, 307th Infantry. Killed in action on the Vesle sector in September, 1918, his body was reported buried by his sergeant and best friend, with a clear location registered. However, when Graves Registration Service (GRS) personnel went out to find him following the war, they were unable to locate him, possibly due to too much vegetative growth. DBMIA was unable to walk the actual site due to there still being crops in the field, but a full array of photos were taken for study, and locals interviewed who will be getting into the area at the earliest opportunity. A return trip to the site by the DBMIA team is being planned, possibly for the summer of 2022.

Second was the case of Sergeant John Curran, 316th Infantry. Curran was wounded, captured, died in captivity on November 7th, 1918, and was buried by the German Red Cross. His grave location was reported to the GRS by the International Red Cross Service, but GRS teams were not able to locate his grave in the temporary German cemetery where he was put, possibly due to German GRS recovery efforts of their own men. changing the lay of the land and/or eliminating the grave marker. The DBMIA team located the spot where he is thought to still be resting, photographed the area, and spoke with local French officials. While there is some more paper to dig out at the National Archives on this case, the prospects of making a second visit to the site in 2022 are very promising.

The third case - that of Corporal James Uber, 112th Infantry - has garnered a lot of attention. One of his dog tags turned up in 2018 near the spot where he was killed and brought back to the States. DBMIA got wind of the case and began an exhaustive investigation soon thereafter, While our research appears to point to Uber being recovered as an 'Unknown' - and thus interred as such at the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery Over There - our team nevertheless contacted local French officials and arranged to investigate and photograph the site, which we did. The probability of Uber indeed being an 'Unknown' is very, very strong, but more paper at the National Archives needs to be sought out before it can be proven as such.

We appreciate all those who contributed to make Recon Lashley the success it was. Want to play a part in the next recon? Donate today! Simply visit www.ww1cc.org/mia 

Can you spare just ten dollars? Give 'Ten For Them' to Doughboy MIA and help us make a full accounting of the 4,423 American service personnel still listed as missing in action from WWI. Make your tax deductible donation now, with our thanks.

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

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