Fecal transplants for brain health

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VARQU headeran overview of key accomplishments and initatives in VA research

Summer 2017

THIS ISSUE: The Aging Veteran


RachelRamoni

From the Chief Research and Development Officer

Honoring our aging heroes
Six months ago, I packed my bags and moved from New York City to Washington, D.C. One of the many good things about living in this city is that it is dotted with reminders about the importance of honoring our Veterans and the sacrifices they have made. As VA researchers, we strive to honor Veterans as part of our mission. In this issue of VA Research Quarterly Update, we spotlight research that focuses on our aging Veterans. Read more


Awards and Career Milestones

2017 Middleton Awards go to antibiotic resistance, heart failure researchers   

 

Dr. Frank Lederle Receives 2017 Barnwell Award   

 

VA Nobel laureate honored by Carnegie Foundation as 'Great Immigrant' 

 

VA research scientist receives prestigious Charles C. Shepard Science Award   

 

Internationally recognized VA investigator receives Under Secretary's Award in Health Services Research 

 

 VA adaptive technology pioneer recognized for lifetime of public service   

 


    Voices of VA Research Podcast

    Kertesz

    Severely limiting opioid prescriptions may harm pain patients

    Erica Sprey of VA Research Communications speaks with Dr. Stefan Kertesz. He runs the patient-aligned care team for homelessness at the Birmingham VA Medical Center in Alabama, and serves on its opioid safety initiative committee. In addition to conducting research on interventions for homelessness and substance use disorder, Kertesz has written extensively on the problem of opioid addiction and the movement to severely restrict opioid prescriptions.


    Infograph

    When Soldiers are deployed
    Source: “At-Home Partner Sleep Functioning Over the Course of Deployment,” Journal of Family Psychology, online June 19, 2017. Study based on assessments of 686 intimate partners (98% female) of deployed National Guard troops, by researchers with the Minneapolis VA Health Care System. Photos: Department of Defense; ©iStock/OcusFocus

    New Initiatives

    Nursing Home

    Quality dashboard for VA-contracted community nursing homes

    "Disseminating a dashboard for VA purchased community nursing homes" is a QUERI initiative based out of Providence, Rhode Island. The initiative seeks to assess and improve the quality of care that Veterans receive in community nursing homes. The VA Geriatrics and Extended Care Data and Analysis Center has created a dashboard that will allow facility leadership to assess care in VA-contracted community nursing homes using nationally published metrics. Read more

     

    VA-UD Agreement

    Wilmington VA Medical Center and the University of Delaware ink deal

    The Wilmington VA Medical Center and the University of Delaware in Newark signed an affiliation agreement to formalize collaboration between the two institutions. While UD has been involved in research efforts with the Department of Defense for many years, the Wilmington VAMC has not been active in biomedical research until now. UD and affiliate institutions conduct research in many areas that will dovetail with the needs of Veterans. Read more

    lung cancer

    Surgery vs. radiotherapy to treat non-small cell lung cancer

    Dr. Drew Moghanaki, a radiation oncologist at the VA medical center in Richmond, Virginia, and Dr. Tomer Karas at the Miami VA Medical Center, are co-chairing a new 10-year clinical trial that will compare the effectiveness of open surgery for non-small cell lung cancer to stereotactic radiation therapy. The trial hopes to enroll 670 Veterans at six VA medical centers. Read more

    A Chat with Our Experts

    Jasmohan Bajaj

    Fixing a failing brain through the gut

    Dr. Jasmohan Bajaj is a liver transplant specialist at the VA medical center in Richmond, Virginia, where he is instrumental in evaluating Veterans for liver transplantation. He also conducts research into liver disease and its effect on the brain and the gut. VARQU spoke with Dr. Bajaj about the research he is doing to develop revolutionary new treatments for hepatic encephalopathy, damage in the brain caused by a diseased liver. Read more

    Spotlight on Career Development Awardees

    JamesMorley

    A simple treatment for a complex neurological disease

    Dr. James F. Morley is a board-certified neurologist with training in treating Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. He is associate director for research at the Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center at the VA medical center in Philadelphia. VARQU spoke with Dr. Morley about his research award, in which he will investigate the effects of exercise on drug-induced Parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease. Read more

    Noteworthy Publications

    Provider challenges in delivering end-of-life cancer care

    To learn about provider perspectives on end-of-life cancer care, researchers at the VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Stanford University, and Washington University interviewed 75 oncology providers (physicians, nurses, social workers) and patient advocates to solicit their views on EOL cancer care and ask for suggestions to improve practice design. Read more


    Fish oil therapy improves eye damage in diabetic rats

    Dr. Mark Yorek, a VA investigator, is studying the effects of menhaden (fish) oil on diabetic neuropathy in rats. He and his team have shown that fish oil can improve and sometimes even reverse nerve damage in the eyes of diabetic rats. The effects were even more profound when fish oil was combined with an antioxidant found in the body and enalapril—a blood pressure medication. Read more


    Using 'young blood' to treat Alzheimer's disease

    Dr. Tony Wyss-Coray is a VA investigator in Palo Alto, California. He and his team have demonstrated the rejuvenating effects of blood taken from young mice and given to older mice with Alzheimer's-like disease. They used transgenic mice that harbored a mutated gene which causes cognitive defects in mice that are similar to those in Alzheimer's disease. Read more


    'Where's my choice?'

    Dr. Jack Tsai, an investigator with the VA New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center in West Haven, Connecticut, and his team interviewed a group of VA providers and Veterans about their experiences in providing or receiving care for hepatitis C through the Veteran's Choice Program. Read more

    Editorials from VA Research Scientists

    U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
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