How Do You Measure Greenhouse Gases?

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How Do You Measure Greenhouse Gases?

Illustration shows a truck on a road, a cow in a field, an oil well and a factory with smokestacks. It reads: Greenhouse Gases.

They’re invisible and odorless yet all around us. They float in the air in tiny amounts yet have profound impacts on our world. The challenge of reducing their concentrations has given rise to global treaties, billions of dollars in government and corporate spending and impassioned political debates.

They’re greenhouse gases — a coterie of airborne molecules that trap light radiating from Earth’s surface, warming the planet and making extreme weather more likely and destructive. So serious is the global warming problem that in 1994, the nations of the world committed themselves to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations “at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic (human-induced) interference with the climate system.”

Yet 30 years later, the world is still struggling to rein in these troublesome gases.

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Much of the world around us would be a mystery without good measurements. Whether it’s the depth of the ocean, the nutrients in your cereal, or the age of dinosaur fossils, measurements enable us to learn about our world and make good decisions about what to do in everyday life. In our “How Do You Measure It?” web series, we answer questions that will help you better understand how our modern world works — and why good measurements play an important role in your life.

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