Detecting Illegal Drugs, Metal 3D Printing, Cyber Pitfalls

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A biweekly news digest from the
National Institute of Standards and Technology

MARCH 28, 2023

Bar chart shows fentanyl and xylazine as the most commonly found compounds in street drugs analyzed in Maryland.

Animal Tranquilizer Floods Illicit Drug Markets in Maryland

NIST researchers used the technique of mass spectrometry to show the alarming presence of the chemical xylazine along with fentanyl in the illegal drug market.

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Ed Sisco in the lab stands at a computer alongside a large scientific instrument with a curving black tube in the foreground.

NIST Partnership Helps Communities Manage Unknown Dangers in Common Street Drugs

A new collaboration between NIST scientists and Maryland health and law enforcement officials allows illicit drug samples to be analyzed much more quickly.

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Diagram shows X-rays diffraction during 3D printing of metal, with a colorized microscopic image showing the orientation of different grains.

By Cracking a Metal 3D-Printing Conundrum, Researchers Propel the Technology Toward Widespread Application

Using particle accelerators, researchers peered into the internal structure of steel as it was melted and then solidified during 3D printing to find ways to prevent cracking.

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Justyna Zwolak reads a book about Ada Lovelace to her young daughter in her daughter's room at home.

Ada Lovelace: The World’s First Computer Programmer Who Predicted Artificial Intelligence

During Women’s History Month, NIST researcher Justyna Zwolak remembers Ada Lovelace’s impact on her as a young scientist and mathematician.

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Social Spotlight
Ileana Pazos poses sitting next to a large gray machine and holding a small device pointed toward two cylindrical parts of the machine.

Food irradiation helps to make imported produce safer and longer-lasting. Travel to Facebook and see how NIST research chemist Ileana Pazos helps the process along with her radiation expertise.

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MORE NEWS FROM NIST

Is Your Cybersecurity Strategy Falling Victim to These 6 Common Pitfalls?

NIST research reveals misconceptions about users that can negatively affect cybersecurity strategies — and offers solutions.

Screenshot of video shows a researcher wearing safety glasses with text: Matt Staymates, Mechanical Engineer

In this video, NIST mechanical engineer Matthew Staymates explains how he uses specialized video techniques to understand and improve aerodynamic sampling, a safe and efficient method for screening of packages for fentanyl.

For Good Measure

From trustworthy AI to building safety, NIST focuses its research on topics that have great economic and societal importance. Nowhere is this more evident than in NIST’s work in analyzing opioids and other emerging threats in illicit drugs. NIST’s technological expertise has led to the ability to identify the substances in street drugs in real time. This work also illustrates NIST’s collaborative nature as our research is done in partnership with law enforcement and public health organizations. In addition to this issue’s news story and blog post on illicit drug detection, check out our feature story on the science in the fight against killer drugs, our Q&A with NIST’s Ed Sisco, and our videos on aerodynamic methods for detecting fentanyl and a way to safely test seized narcotics that might contain this drug.

—Ben P. Stein, Managing Editor