NIFA Update, Nov. 1

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The NIFA Update is a weekly compendium of news and information that may be of interest to Land-Grant and non-Land-Grant Universities, NIFA stakeholders, and other subscribers.

                                                                                                                           Nov. 1, 2017

Making a Difference

Two guys looking at reports in a field.


Making a Refuge for Crops

For 20 years, growers have used Bt crops to minimize damage from pests. Bt crops, including corn, are genetically engineered to produce proteins from the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) bacterium. These proteins are harmless to vertebrates, but toxic to a specific class of invertebrate crop pests.

To date, these Bt crops have been remarkably successful. However, insects have shown the ability to resist Bt proteins. To help slow the development of Bt-resistant pests, farmers who plant Bt crops are urged to plant a certain percentage of their fields with non-Bt crops – called refuge crops. In the case of Bt corn, farmers are required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to plant a section of their fields with refuge crops.

A study at North Carolina State University (NCSU) revealed a significant shortfall in the amount of refuge cropland being planted in North Carolina, likely increasing the rate at which pests evolve the ability to eat Bt crops. The study also surveyed several hundred corn growers in eastern North Carolina. They identified factors, such as financial incentives, that may increase farmers’ willingness to plant refuge crops in the future. NIFA funded the research through the Southern Regional Integrated Pest Management Center.

Read the NCSU article.

NIFA News

Listening Sessions

If you were unable to attend our two listening sessions, in Kansas and Atlanta, the recordings are now available on the NIFA Listens webpage.

To those of you joining us tomorrow in Sacramento at our third listening session, we are excited to see you! If you cannot make it out tomorrow, there are still one more opportunity you can sign up for. We really want to hear from you about priorities and opportunities in agriculturr!! That is why we are hosting in-person listening sessions in different regions across the country and accepting submission of written comments.

Our next listening session is Nov. 8 in Greenbelt, Maryland. Please remember to RSVP by today if you wish to attend the in-person session. You must complete your RSVP via the input form.

Session Locations and Dates:

  • Sacramento, California (Nov. 2) at Westin Sacramento
  • Greenbelt, Maryland (Nov. 8) at Greenbelt Marriott

RSVP Deadlines:

Regardless of attendance at in-person events, submissions of written comments will be accepted via the input form through  Dec. 1.

Visit NIFA website for more information.

Organic Fruits/Veggies

New Organic Management Resource Available from SARE

Increasingly aware how food purchases affect their health and the environment, consumers are changing the way they eat. Sales of organic products in the United States totaled $47 billion in 2016, an increase of nearly $3.7 billion from 2015. But demand for many organic staples continues to outstrip domestic supplies, despite record growth in the number of new organic operations.

SARE’s (Sustainable Agriculture Research & Education) new Organic Production topic room assists organic producers who are struggling to manage pests, fertility, and tillage in compliance with stringent organic standards. Including a wide range of free materials developed by SARE, SARE grant recipients and experts in the field, Organic Production addresses:

●   Pest Management: Use pest life cycles and biological factors to influence pest growth and management.
●   Whole Systems: Manage your organic operation as an integrated, whole system.
●   Seeds: Grow and save your own organic seeds.
●   Fertility Management: Optimize fertility using cover crops, manure, crop rotation and organic fertilizers.
●   Certification: Understand USDA certification, agencies, regulations and cost.

Visit the Organic Production topic room for more information.

 

MyPi Youth Initiative logo

MyPi National Receives FEMA Award

A NIFA Smith-Lever Special Needs grant program, MyPi National was named the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Individual Community Preparedness (ICP) 2017 National Award winner for Outstanding Achievement in Youth Preparedness. They also received an Honorable Mention designation for the John D. Solomon Whole Community Preparedness Award.

Dr. C. Ryan Akers, associate extension professor, School of Human Sciences at Mississippi State University, is the MyPi coordinator for the Youth Initiative.  

Read more about the ICP Awards.

Green Algae Crops From Slime to Fuel and Medicine

Plant biologists and biochemists from University of California at Berkeley and other partners have produced a gold mine of data by sequencing the genome of a type of green algae called Chromochloris zofingiensis (C. zofingiensis) with funding from NIFA’s Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) grant program.

In the past decade, scientists have learned that the tiny, single-celled organism could be used as a source of sustainable biofuel. Algae absorb carbon dioxide and derive their energy from sunlight, and C. zofingiensis in particular can be cultivated on non-arable land and in wastewater. Harnessing it as a source for renewable and sustainable biofuels could lead to new ways to produce clean energy.

C. zofingiensis also shows promise as a health remedy. The alga is an abundant, natural source of astaxanthin, an antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties which may be useful for treating certain diseases. Astaxanthin is being tested in treatments for cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, diabetes and obesity.

Read more about the power of algae.

Grant Announcements

USDA Aims to Improve Food and Nutrition Education for Low-Income Communities

NIFA announced support to develop local and self-reliant food systems, such as farm to table enterprises, which bring nutritious food to low-income communities. This funding is available through NIFA’s Community Food Projects Competitive Grant Program, authorized by the 2014 Farm Bill. The primary goals of the Community Food Projects Competitive Grant Program (CFP) are to meet the food needs of low-income individuals, increase the self-reliance of communities in providing for their food needs, promote comprehensive responses to local food access, farm, and nutrition issues, and meet specific state, local, or neighborhood food and agricultural needs. Grants aim to bring together stakeholders from the distinct parts of the food system and foster understanding of national food security trends and how they might improve local food systems. FY 2017 grants totaling $8.6 million were awarded through the CFP program.