NIFA Update, June 21, 2017

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June 21, 2017

National Pollinator Week Success Stories

bees
Credit: Amy Toth, Iowa State University


NIFA-Supported Researchers are Finding Solutions to Bee Losses

Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue declared this week as "National Pollinator Week" to help call attention to these losses, which are caused primarily by biological and environmental stressors. On June 6, Secretary Perdue joined Karen Pence, wife of Vice President Mike Pence, to announce the installation of a honey beehive on the grounds of the Vice President's residence in Washington, D.C. 

NIFA has supported researchers to halt the declining bee population and address the threat it poses to our nation's long-term agricultural productivity. Through a coordinated effort across USDA and with land-grant university partners, NIFA has funded a number of projects seeking to find solutions.

  • Researchers at Michigan State University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, explored how bees might respond to two contrasting bioenergy production scenarios: annual row crops, such as corn or soybeans, and perennial grasslands, such as switchgrass or diver prairie. The researchers used field observation data to develop models for predicting the abundance, diversity, and community composition of flower-visiting bees.

  • Researchers at The Pennsylvania State University discovered the diet of honeybees can significantly impact their resistance to pesticides. The study found that feeding honeybees a natural diet of pollen makes them significantly more resistant to pesticides than feeding them an artificial diet. Pesticide exposure also causes changes in the expression of genes that are sensitive to diet and nutrition. The study revealed a strong link, at the molecular level, between nutrition, diet, and pesticide exposure. Exploring this link further, the researchers found that diet significantly impacts how long bees can survive when given lethal doses of a pesticide.  

  • University of Nevada-Las Vegas researchers have discovered a groundbreaking prophylactic treatment of honeybee larvae using a cocktail of phage—or anti-bacterial viruses considered safe to humans—that increased bee survival up to 70 percent following exposure to American foul brood disease.

  • Researchers at Emory University suggested that modern beekeeping practices may be creating an environment that increases the development of more virulent strains of deadly parasitic mites and associated diseases. They hypothesize that there is a direct relationship between transmission rate and incidence of more virulent strains of Varroa mites. To test this, they will track the movement of different mite lineages in managed and feral colonies and evaluate parameters of colony health.

NIFA News

AlbertIII

NIFA "Call to Conversation" Focuses on EFNEP’s Future

On June 14, the University of Missouri, Lincoln University, and NIFA hosted a two-day "Call to Conversation" on the Expanded Food and Nutrition Program (EFNEP).

The main question that the "Call to Conversation" addressed was: Given that EFNEP reaches about 500,000 adults and youth annually, how might we most efficiently and effectively scale up the program to expand the program's reach while also maintaining its high rate of return, for example, program impact? The conversation was famed by a “Point of Departure Document” that outlined the meeting’s objective, program background, and questions to be addressed.

EFNEP is a national nutrition education effort undertaken by the Cooperative Extension and is funded through NIFA. Within the larger context of existing non-profit, public, and governmental programs, EFNEP has proven positive return on investment. Studies within individual states have shown health care savings ranging from $3 to over $10 for every federal dollar invested in EFNEP. 

Consistently, annual data shows that more than 90 percent of adult EFNEP participants report improved behaviors following participation in the program. Since 1969, the program has reached 33 million low-income families and youth, and taught them on ways to improve their health by improving their nutrition, food safety, and physical activity practices.

In 2016, NIFA provided $67.9 million in EFNEP funding to 76 land-grant universities. Using an evidence-based, interactive approach, EFNEP educators worked directly with 118,976 adults, 365,369 children, and reached more than 340,000 family members indirectly. View the "Nutritional Education Programming in America" infographic talking points related to this conversation.

For more information visit the Calls to Conversation Meeting Series page.

NIFA partners and grantees are encouraged to provide input on ways to most efficiently and effectively scale up the program to expand the EFNEP program's reach while also maintaining its high rate of return, please feel free to email us your thoughts.

Caption: Lincoln University Dean Albert Essel welcomes NIFA EFNEP Call to Conversation to St. Louis, Missouri, June 14. The group discussed a shared vision for a future that reaches more people in need.

News for You

USDA

USDA Acting Deputy Under Secretaries

USDA announced a reorganization on May 11. In accordance with a directive in the 2014 Farm Bill, a new Under Secretary of Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs was created as part of a realignment of several mission areas. The reorganization also included a reconstituted mission area reporting to a newly-named Under Secretary for Farm Production and Conservation. The U.S. Forest Service will be the only agency to report to the Under Secretary for National Resources and Environment. For these three mission areas, the following Acting Deputy Under Secretaries have been named and will serve in their roles until the Senate confirms permanent nominated appointees: 

Jason Hafemeister, until now serving as the Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services, will now be Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs. 

Dr. Robert Johansson will serve as the Acting Under Secretary for Farm Production and Conservation, while also remaining USDA’s Chief Economist, a position he has held since July 2015.  

Dan Jiron will fill the role of Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment. With more than 29 years of public service and natural resources management, he was appointed Associate Chief of the Forest Service in July 2016. 

Legislation

capitol

House Agriculture Committee Public Hearing: The Next Farm Bill: University Research

The House Agriculture Committee's Research Hearing is scheduled for June 22 at 10 a.m. EDT. 

Watch live.

Witnesses included: Robert Duncan, Chancellor, Texas Tech University System, Lubbock, Texas

Dr. Jacqueline Bums, Dean for Research and Director, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville, Florida

Dr. Glenda Humiston, Vice President, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, California

Dr. Walter H. Hill, Dean of the College of Agriculture, Environment and Nutrition Sciences and Vice Provost for Land-Grant Affairs, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama 

Dr. Steven H. Tallant, President, Texas A&M University - Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas

Carrie L. Billy, President and CEO, American Indian Higher Education Consortium, Alexandria, Virginia 

testimony

Agricultural Research: Perspectives on Past and Future Successes for the 2018 Farm Bill 

The Senate Agriculture Committee held a hearing on June 15 for the 2018 Farm Bill. Witnesses included: Panel 1: Dr. Ann Bartuska, Acting REE Under Secretary, Research, Education & Economics; Dr. Sonny Ramaswamy, Director, NIFA; Dr. Chavonda Jacobs-Young, Administrator, ARS; and, Dr. Sally Rockey, Exec. Director, Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research. Panel 2: Dr. John Floros, Dean and Director, College of Ag and K-State Research and Extension, Kansas State University; Gary McMurray, Div. Chief, Food Processing Technology Division, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Dr. Kerry Hartman, Academic Dean and Sciences Chair, Environmental Sciences, Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College; and Steve Wellman, Farmer, Wellman Farms Inc., Syracuse, Nebraska. Listen to the witnesses recorded testimony.

Events

Reminders

NIFA Listening Session ─ National Monitoring Plan for Native Bees 

Public notice was published in the June 5 Federal Register. The Pollinator Health Working Group and NIFA are co-hosting the session scheduled for June 28, from 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. EDT. Please submit written comments to Andrew Clark by July 6. The meeting will be in the South Building Café Conference Center A-C, 1400 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC. If you wish to attend the event, you must RSVP. Here is link to NIFA website with the Webinar details. 

ezFedGrants Webinar Training for Users 

Two dates are still available, June 22 and 27. Webinars will be held between 10 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. EDT. Each day will feature individual one-hour sessions on accessing ezFedGrants, manage applications, and how to submit claims and reports. To register for the webinars, send an email to: ezGedGrants@cfo.usda.gov for an invitation. 

Grants and RFA Announcements

USDA Invests $6.8 Million for Research and Extension Grants on Pollinator Health

NIFA announced seven grants totaling $6.8 million for research and extension projects to sustain healthy populations of pollinators, which are crucial to the nation’s food security and environmental health. The funding is made possible through NIFA’s Agriculture and Food Research Initiative program, authorized by the 2014 Farm Bill. 

Between 2008 and 2014, NIFA invested approximately $42 million in competitive grants on research, education, and extension programs on bee health. Among these projects, a team led by Michigan State University researchers is developing sustainable pollination strategies through the Integrated Crop Pollination project, funded by NIFA’s Specialty Crop Research Initiative. NIFA also supported the Bee Informed Partnership, a nationwide, extension-led consortium of bee researchers and extension specialists, to gather data from beekeepers.

census 2017