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June 21, 2017
National Pollinator Week Success Stories
Credit: Amy Toth, Iowa State University
NIFA-Supported Researchers are Finding Solutions to Bee Losses
Secretary
of Agriculture Sonny Perdue declared this week as "National Pollinator Week" to help call attention to these losses, which are caused primarily by biological and environmental stressors. On June 6, Secretary Perdue joined Karen Pence, wife of Vice President Mike Pence, to announce the installation of a honey beehive on the grounds of the Vice President's residence in Washington, D.C.
NIFA has supported researchers to halt the declining bee population and address the threat it poses to our nation's long-term agricultural productivity. Through a coordinated effort across USDA and with land-grant university partners, NIFA has funded a number of projects seeking to find solutions.
- Researchers at Michigan State University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, explored how bees might respond to two contrasting bioenergy production scenarios: annual row crops, such as corn or soybeans, and perennial grasslands, such as switchgrass or diver prairie. The researchers used field observation data to develop models for predicting the abundance, diversity, and community composition of flower-visiting bees.
- Researchers at The Pennsylvania State University discovered the diet of honeybees can significantly impact their resistance to pesticides. The study found that feeding honeybees a natural diet of pollen makes them significantly more resistant to pesticides than feeding them an artificial diet. Pesticide exposure also causes changes in the expression of genes that are sensitive to diet and nutrition. The study revealed a strong link, at the molecular level, between nutrition, diet, and pesticide exposure. Exploring this link further, the researchers found that diet significantly impacts how long bees can survive when given lethal doses of a pesticide.
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University of Nevada-Las Vegas researchers have discovered a groundbreaking prophylactic treatment of honeybee larvae using a cocktail of phage—or anti-bacterial viruses considered safe to humans—that increased bee survival up to 70 percent following exposure to American foul brood disease.
- Researchers at Emory University suggested that modern beekeeping practices may be creating an environment that increases the development of more virulent strains of deadly parasitic mites and associated diseases. They hypothesize that there is a direct relationship between transmission rate and incidence of more virulent strains of Varroa mites. To test this, they will track the movement of different mite lineages in managed and feral colonies and evaluate parameters of colony health.
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NIFA "Call to Conversation" Focuses on EFNEP’s Future
On
June 14, the University of Missouri, Lincoln University, and NIFA hosted a
two-day "Call to Conversation" on the Expanded Food and Nutrition
Program (EFNEP).
The main question that
the "Call to Conversation" addressed was: Given that EFNEP reaches
about 500,000 adults and youth annually, how might we most efficiently and
effectively scale up the program to expand the program's reach while also
maintaining its high rate of return, for example, program impact? The
conversation was famed by a “Point of Departure Document” that outlined the
meeting’s objective, program background, and questions to be addressed.
EFNEP is a national
nutrition education effort undertaken by the Cooperative Extension and is
funded through NIFA. Within the larger context of existing non-profit, public,
and governmental programs, EFNEP has proven positive return on investment. Studies
within individual states have shown health care savings ranging from $3 to over
$10 for every federal dollar invested in EFNEP.
Consistently, annual
data shows that more than 90 percent of adult EFNEP participants report
improved behaviors following participation in the program. Since 1969, the
program has reached 33 million low-income families and youth, and taught them
on ways to improve their health by improving their nutrition, food safety, and
physical activity practices.
In 2016, NIFA provided
$67.9 million in EFNEP funding to 76 land-grant universities. Using an
evidence-based, interactive approach, EFNEP educators worked directly with
118,976 adults, 365,369 children, and reached more than 340,000 family members
indirectly. View the "Nutritional Education Programming in America" infographic talking points related
to this conversation.
For more information
visit the Calls to Conversation Meeting Series page.
NIFA partners and grantees are encouraged to provide input
on ways to most efficiently and effectively scale up the program to expand the
EFNEP program's reach while also maintaining its high rate of return, please
feel free to email us your
thoughts.
Caption: Lincoln
University Dean Albert Essel welcomes NIFA EFNEP Call to Conversation to St.
Louis, Missouri, June 14. The group discussed a shared vision for a future that
reaches more people in need.
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USDA Acting Deputy Under Secretaries
USDA announced a reorganization on May 11. In accordance with a
directive in the 2014 Farm Bill, a new Under Secretary of Trade and
Foreign Agricultural Affairs was created as part of a realignment of several mission
areas. The reorganization also included a reconstituted mission area
reporting to a newly-named Under Secretary for Farm Production and
Conservation. The U.S. Forest Service will be the only agency to report to the Under Secretary for National Resources
and Environment. For these three mission areas, the following Acting
Deputy Under Secretaries have been named and will serve in their
roles until the Senate confirms permanent nominated appointees:
Jason Hafemeister,
until now serving as the Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign
Agricultural Services, will now be Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Trade and
Foreign Agricultural Affairs.
Dr. Robert Johansson will serve as the Acting
Under Secretary for Farm Production and Conservation, while also remaining USDA’s Chief Economist, a position he has held since July 2015.
Dan Jiron will fill
the role of Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Natural Resources and
Environment. With more than 29 years of public service and natural
resources management, he was appointed Associate Chief of the Forest Service
in July 2016.
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House
Agriculture Committee Public Hearing: The Next Farm Bill: University
Research
The House Agriculture Committee's Research Hearing is scheduled for June 22 at 10 a.m. EDT.
Watch live.
Witnesses included: Robert Duncan, Chancellor, Texas Tech University
System, Lubbock, Texas
Dr. Jacqueline Bums, Dean for Research and Director,
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville,
Florida
Dr. Glenda Humiston, Vice President, Agriculture and
Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, California
Dr. Walter H. Hill, Dean of the College of
Agriculture, Environment and Nutrition Sciences and Vice Provost for Land-Grant
Affairs, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama
Dr. Steven H. Tallant, President, Texas A&M
University - Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas
Carrie L. Billy, President and CEO, American
Indian Higher Education Consortium, Alexandria, Virginia
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Agricultural Research: Perspectives on Past and Future Successes for
the 2018 Farm Bill
The Senate
Agriculture Committee held a hearing on June 15 for the 2018 Farm Bill. Witnesses
included: Panel 1: Dr. Ann Bartuska, Acting REE Under Secretary,
Research, Education & Economics; Dr. Sonny Ramaswamy, Director, NIFA; Dr.
Chavonda Jacobs-Young, Administrator, ARS; and, Dr. Sally Rockey, Exec.
Director, Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research. Panel 2: Dr.
John Floros, Dean and Director, College of Ag and K-State Research and
Extension, Kansas State University; Gary McMurray, Div. Chief, Food
Processing Technology Division, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Dr. Kerry
Hartman, Academic Dean and Sciences Chair, Environmental Sciences, Nueta
Hidatsa Sahnish College; and Steve Wellman, Farmer, Wellman Farms Inc.,
Syracuse, Nebraska. Listen to the witnesses recorded
testimony.
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Reminders
NIFA Listening Session ─ National Monitoring Plan for Native Bees
Public notice was published in the June 5 Federal Register. The
Pollinator Health Working Group and NIFA are co-hosting the session scheduled
for June 28, from 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. EDT. Please submit
written comments to Andrew Clark by July 6. The
meeting will be in the South Building Café Conference Center A-C, 1400
Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC. If you wish to attend the event, you must
RSVP. Here is link to NIFA website with the Webinar details.
ezFedGrants Webinar Training for Users
Two dates
are still available, June 22 and 27. Webinars will be held between 10 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. EDT.
Each day will feature individual one-hour sessions on accessing ezFedGrants, manage applications, and how to submit claims and reports. To register for the webinars, send an email to: ezGedGrants@cfo.usda.gov for an invitation.
USDA Invests $6.8 Million for Research and Extension Grants on Pollinator Health
NIFA announced seven grants totaling
$6.8 million for research and extension projects to sustain healthy populations
of pollinators, which are crucial to the nation’s food security and
environmental health. The funding is made possible through NIFA’s Agriculture
and Food Research Initiative program, authorized by the 2014 Farm Bill.
Between 2008 and 2014, NIFA invested approximately $42 million in competitive grants on
research, education, and extension programs on bee health. Among these projects,
a team led by Michigan State University researchers is developing sustainable
pollination strategies through the Integrated Crop
Pollination project, funded by NIFA’s Specialty Crop Research
Initiative. NIFA also supported the Bee Informed
Partnership, a nationwide, extension-led consortium of bee
researchers and extension specialists, to gather data from beekeepers.
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NIFA invests in and advances agricultural research,
education, and extension and promotes transformative discoveries that
solve societal challenges.
The NIFA Update is a weekly compendium of news and
information that may be of interest to Land-Grant and non-Land-Grant
Universities, NIFA stakeholders, and other subscribers.
Judy Rude, Editor
If you wish to submit a
news item or information, send to NIFAUpdate@nifa.usda.gov
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