Illinois - 2nd February FPAC Newsletter

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US Department of Agriculture

FPAC Newsletter February 2024

In This Issue:


Message From the State Executive Director

SED

The sun is rising earlier each day and days are becoming longer.  I can’t help but think that Spring is just around the corner, even though it is only mid-February.  I always say the first sign that Spring is here, is when you head into the house at night after planting all day, and you can smell the scent of fresh soil in the air.   I am afraid we may still be quite aways from that, although this wonderful sunshine we have been experiencing, certainly puts many spring-like thoughts in a person’s head.  

Last month I attended the IL Pork Expo held in downtown Springfield.  This event is always a great time to connect with producers and elected officials as the Pork Producers elect and usher in their new leadership for the new year.  FSA also had an exhibit in the Trade Show assisting producers with Livestock disaster programs and Farm Loans.

On February 5-9 along with the Illinois State Office team and the State Committee members, I had the pleasure of hosting the 2024 FSA Managers Meeting and Farm Loan Policy Meeting.  We hosted District Directors, County Executive Directors along with Farm Loan Managers and Farm Loan staff members, from all over the state. 

Five days were spent with training presentations from the national office via Teams along with some in person trainings.  The State Office Program Chief Specialists and their staff members along with 2 outside venues conducted the training sessions.  Training subjects consisted of but were not limited to; Freedom of Information Act guidance; Office Leave Policy; Communications and Outreach; Employee Assistance Program; Farm Stress Training; and Professional Development Training.  Managers took a vast amount of information back to their perspective county offices, that they will now be able to implement into their daily workdays.

I would like to mention that USDA has launched an online application for Direct Loan customers.  More than 26,000 customers who submit a Direct Loan application each year can now use an online, interactive, guided application that is paperless and provides helpful features including an electronic signature option, the ability to attach supporting documents such as tax returns, complete a balance sheet and build a farm operating plan.  This tool is part of a broader effort by USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) to streamline its processes, improve customers service, and expand credit access.  The find out more information regarding online application for Direct Loan customers please read the complete article in the newsletter below.

You can now elect coverage and enroll in USDA's Farm Service Agency’s Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs for the 2024 crop year.  Producers can enroll and make election changes until the deadline on March 15, 2024. 

For more information regarding the ARC/PLC program please see the article below.

This is a great time of year to look into improving your farm with a Farm Storage Facility Loan (FSFL).  The Farm Storage Facility Loan Program (FSFL) provides low-interest financing so producers can build or upgrade permanent and portable storage facilities and equipment.  Eligible commodities include grains, oilseeds, peanuts, pulse crops, hay, hemp, honey, renewable biomass commodities, fruits and vegetables, floriculture, hops, maple sap, maple syrup, milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, eggs, meat/poultry (unprocessed), rye and aquaculture. Eligible facility types include grain bins, hay barns, bulk tanks, and facilities for cold storage.  Drying and handling and storage equipment is also eligible, including storage and handling trucks.  Eligible facilities and equipment may be new or used, permanently affixed or portable. Farm Storage Facility Loan Program

I would also like to mention in January, the Illinois Beef Association lost someone near and dear to them and their organization, Cimeron Frost – 76 years old lifelong Menard County farmer and cattleman, left this world on January 12, 2024.  Cimeron was a husband, father of five, grandfather of eight, a friend and mentor to thousands. 

I knew Cimeron from my previous work with other agriculture organizations, but also through my son exhibiting at the IL Beef Expo that is currently going on now.   Cimeron spear-headed and developed the IL Beef Expo and ran the process, planning and managing of it for many years along with serving as the Interim Vice President and in the Member and Industry Services role at the Illinois Beef Association.  His immense passion and commitment to beef and the agriculture industry was a genuine gift to many.   He was known to the Illinois beef producers and allied industry businesses as a “go to” person for many years.  Some have even said he was like a human “google for anything livestock related”.  Cimeron was a U.S. Army Veteran.  A huge void has been left within the Illinois Agriculture Industry, as a result, of his passing and as well as within, his family and friends.  My heart goes out to his family as they remember him and continue every day with his absence.  I admire their concern to share his story in order to help others.

In closing I would like to say that as you prepare to begin your 2024 Spring planting, take a moment to be aware of your surroundings, and make sure you are not overexerted and you are getting enough rest to match your working hours.  We all have large amounts of daily stress to go along with the long hours in the fields. 

We all need to do better at recognizing our own stress levels as well as our co-workers, neighbors, friends, and family members.  If you see someone that seems to be struggling just a little more than usual and is changing their daily habits such as staying to themselves more, or not talking as much, acting differently, reach out and just ask them if they are ok.  They may only need an ear to listen or a shoulder to lean on, in order to give them, the boost they need to go forward on that given day.  Also, always beware of your own personal emotional needs.  Taking a fifteen-minute break two or three times during your workday, can be the deciding factor, to a safe workday or a farm accident.  Take the time, remain safe, so no one will have to do without you next Spring.

Please stay safe on and around the farm.

Sincerely,
Scott Halpin
State Executive Director
Farm Service Agency


Farmers Can Now Enroll for the ARC and PLC for 2024 Crop Year

Agricultural producers can now enroll in the Farm Service Agency’s (FSA) Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs for the 2024 crop year. Producers can enroll and make election changes for the 2024 crop year.  The deadline to complete enrollment and any election change is March 15, 2024.  

On November 16, 2023, President Biden signed into law H.R. 6363, the Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 (Pub. L. 118-22), which extended the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-334), more commonly known as the 2018 Farm Bill, through September 30, 2024.  This extension allows authorized programs, including ARC and PLC, to continue operating. 

2024 Elections and Enrollment    

Producers can elect coverage and enroll in ARC-County (ARC-CO) or PLC, which provide crop-by-crop protection, or ARC-Individual (ARC-IC), which protects the entire farm.  Although election changes for 2024 are optional, producers must enroll through a signed contract each year.  Also, if a producer has a multi-year contract on the farm it will continue for 2024 unless an election change is made.  

If producers do not submit their election revision by the March 15, 2024, deadline, their election remains the same as their 2023 election for commodities on the farm.  Farm owners cannot enroll in either program unless they have a share interest in the cropland.     

Covered commodities include barley, canola, large and small chickpeas, corn, crambe, flaxseed, grain sorghum, lentils, mustard seed, oats, peanuts, dry peas, rapeseed, long grain rice, medium grain rice, safflower seed, seed cotton, sesame, soybeans, sunflower seed and wheat.    

Crop Insurance Considerations    

ARC and PLC are part of a broader USDA safety net that also includes crop insurance and marketing assistance loans.    

Producers are reminded that ARC and PLC elections and enrollments can impact eligibility for some crop insurance products.   

Producers on farms with a PLC election can purchase Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) through their Approved Insurance Provider; however, producers on farms where ARC is the election are ineligible for SCO on their planted acres for that crop on that farm.    

Unlike SCO, the Enhanced Coverage Option (ECO) is unaffected by an ARC election.  Producers may add ECO regardless of the farm program election.   

Upland cotton farmers who choose to enroll seed cotton base acres in ARC or PLC are ineligible for the stacked income protection plan (STAX) on their planted cotton acres for that farm.     

Web-Based Decision Tools    

Many universities offer web-based decision tools to help producers make informed, educated decisions using crop data specific to their respective farming operations.  Producers are encouraged to use the tool of their choice to support their ARC and PLC elections.  

More Information     

For more information on ARC and PLC, producers can visit the ARC and PLC webpage or contact their local USDA Service Center.   Producers can also make elections and complete enrollment online with level 2 eAuth


USDA Now Accepting Applications for Farm Loans Online

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has launched an online application for Direct Loan customers.  More than 26,000 customers who submit a Direct Loan application each year can now use an online, interactive, guided application that is paperless and provides helpful features including an electronic signature option, the ability to attach supporting documents such as tax returns, complete a balance sheet and build a farm operating plan. This tool is part of a broader effort by USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) to streamline its processes, improve customers service, and expand credit access.

The online farm loan application replicates the support an applicant would receive when completing a loan application in person with an FSA Farm Loan Officer, while continuing to provide customers with one-on-one assistance as needed.  This tool and other process improvements allow farmers and ranchers to submit complete loan applications and reduce the number of incomplete and withdrawn applications.

Through a personalized dashboard, borrowers can track the progress of their loan application. It can be accessed on farmers.gov or by completing FSA’s Loan Assistance Tool at farmers.gov/loan-assistance-tool.  To use the online loan application tool, producers must establish a USDA customer account and a USDA Level 2 eAuthentication (“eAuth”) account or a Login.gov account.  For the initial stage, the online application tool is only available for producers who will be, or are currently, operating their farm as an individual.  FSA is expanding the tools availability to married couples applying jointly and other legal entities in 2024.

Farm Loan Improvement Efforts

FSA has a significant initiative underway to streamline and automate Farm Loan Program customer-facing business processes.  For the over 26,000 producers who submit a Direct Loan application to FSA annually, and its 85,000 Direct Loan borrowers, FSA has made improvements this year, including:

More Information 

FSA continues to accept and review individual requests for assistance from borrowers who took certain extraordinary measures to avoid delinquency on their direct FSA loans or those who missed a recent installment or are unable to make their next scheduled installment.  All requests for assistance must be received by Dec. 31, 2023.  For more information, or to submit a request for assistance, producers can contact their local USDA Service Center or visit farmers.gov/inflation-reduction-investments/assistance

The Inflation Reduction Act, a historic, once-in-a-generation investment and opportunity for agricultural communities, provided $3.1 billion for USDA to provide relief for distressed borrowers with certain FSA direct and guaranteed loans and to expedite assistance for those whose agricultural operations are at financial risk.  Since October 2022, USDA has provided approximately $1.6 billion in immediate assistance to more than 27,000 financially distressed direct and guaranteed FSA loan borrowers.


USDA Helps Prepare for and Recover from Severe Winter Weather

Winter storms create significant challenges and often result in catastrophic loss for agricultural producers, especially for those raising livestock, row crops and vulnerable crops like citrus. Despite every attempt to mitigate risk, your operation may suffer losses.  As you prepare for the potential impacts of upcoming winter weather, know that USDA offers several programs to help with recovery.

Risk Management

For producers who have risk protection through Federal Crop Insurance or the Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP), we want to remind you to report crop damage to your crop insurance agent or the local Farm Service Agency (FSA) office.

If you have crop insurance, contact your agency within 72 hours of discovering damage and be sure to follow up in writing within 15 days. If you have NAP coverage, file a Notice of Loss (also called Form CCC-576) within 15 days of loss becoming apparent, except for hand-harvested crops, which should be reported within 72 hours.

Disaster Assistance

USDA also offers disaster assistance programs, which are especially important to livestock, fruit and vegetable, specialty and perennial crop producers. 

First, the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) and Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybee and Farm-raised Fish Program (ELAP) reimburses producers for a portion of the value of livestock, poultry and other animals that died as a result of a qualifying natural disaster event– like these winter storms – or for loss of grazing acres, feed and forage.  To participate in LIP and ELAP, you will need to file a Notice of Loss by the annual program payment application date.  The LIP payment application and notice of loss deadline is Feb. 29, 2024, for the 2023 program year and March 3, 2025, for 2024 program year losses. For ELAP, producers are required to complete and a notice of loss to their local FSA office no later than the annual program application deadline of January 30 following the program year in which the loss occurred. 

Next, the Tree Assistance Program (TAP) provides cost share assistance to rehabilitate and replant tree, vines or shrubs loss experienced by orchards and nurseries.  This complements NAP or crop insurance coverage, which covers the crop but not the plants or trees in all cases. 

For TAP, you will need to file a program application within 90 days of the disaster event or the date when the loss of the trees, bushes, or vines is apparent.  

Documentation

It’s critical to keep accurate records to document all losses following this devastating cold weather event.  Livestock producers are advised to document beginning livestock numbers by taking time and date-stamped video or pictures prior to and after the loss.

Other common documentation options include:

  • Purchase records
  • Production records
  • Vaccination records
  • Bank or other loan documents
  • Third-party certification 

Other Programs

The Emergency Conservation Program and Emergency Forest Restoration Program can assist landowners and forest stewards with financial and technical assistance to restore fencing, damaged farmland or forests, and remove snow from feed stocks, water supplies, and feeding areas. 

Additionally, FSA offers a variety of loans available including emergency loans that are triggered by disaster declarations and operating loans that can assist producers with credit needs.  You can use these loans to replace essential property, purchase inputs like livestock, equipment, feed and seed, or refinance farm-related debts, and other needs.  Additionally, FSA offers several loan servicing options available for borrowers who are unable to make scheduled payments on their farm loan programs debt to the agency because of reasons beyond their control.

Meanwhile, USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) provides financial resources through its Environmental Quality Incentives Program to help with immediate needs and long-term support to help recover from natural disasters and conserve water resources. Assistance may also be available for emergency animal mortality disposal from natural disasters and other causes. 

Additional Resources

Additional details – including payment calculations – can be found on our NAP, ELAP, LIP, and TAP fact sheets.  On farmers.gov, the Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool, Disaster-at-a-Glance fact sheet, and Farm Loan Assistance Tool can help you determine program or loan options.

While we never want to have to implement disaster programs, we are here to help.  To inquire about available programs, contact your local USDA Service Center.


Annual Review of Payment Eligibility for New Crop Year 

FSA and NRCS program applicants for benefits are required to submit a completed CCC-902 (Farming Operation Plan) and CCC-941 Average Gross Income (AGI) Certification and Consent to Disclosure of Tax Information for FSA to determine the applicant’s payment eligibility and establish the maximum payment limitation applicable to the program applicant.  

Participants are not required to annually submit new CCC-902s for payment eligibility and payment limitation purposes unless a change in the farming operation occurs that may affect the previous determination of record.   A valid CCC-902 filed by the participant is considered to be a continuous certification used for all payment eligibility and payment limitation determinations applicable for the program benefits requested.   

Participants are responsible for ensuring that all CCC-902 and CCC-941 and related forms on file in the county office are updated, current, and correct.  Participants are required to timely notify the county office of any changes in the farming operation that may affect the previous determination of record by filing a new or updated CCC-902 as applicable.                      

Changes that may require a NEW determination include, but are not limited to, a change of:  

  • Shares of a contract, which may reflect:   
    • A land lease from cash rent to share rent  
    • A land lease from share rent to cash rent (subject to the cash rent tenant rule  
    • A modification of a variable/fixed bushel-rent arrangement  
  • The size of the producer’s farming operation by the addition or reduction of cropland that may affect the application of a cropland factor  
  • The structure of the farming operation, including any change to a member's share  
  • The contribution of farm inputs of capital, land, equipment, active personal labor, and/or active personal management  
  • Farming interests not previously disclosed on CCC-902 including the farming interests of a spouse or minor child  
  • Certifications of average AGI are required to be filed annually for participation in an annual USDA program.  For multi-year conservation contracts and NRCS easements, a certification of AGI must be filed prior to approval of the contract or easement and is applicable for the duration of the contract period.   

Participants are encouraged to file or review these forms within the deadlines established for each applicable program for which program benefits are being requested.   

For more information on Payment Eligibility and Payment Limitation, producers can visit the  Payment Eligibility (usda.gov) or contact their local USDA Service Center.


Payment Limitation 

Program payments may be limited by direct attribution to individuals or entities. A legal entity is defined as an entity created under Federal or State law that owns land or an agricultural commodity, product or livestock.  Through direct attribution, payment limitation is based on the total payments received by a person or legal entity, both and indirectly.  Qualifying spouses are eligible for a separate payment limitation.  

Payments and benefits under certain FSA programs are subject to some or all of the following:  

  • payment limitation by direct attribution (including common attribution)  
  • payment limitation amounts for the applicable programs  
  • substantive change requirements when a farming operation adds persons, resulting in an increase in persons to which payment limitation applies  
  • actively engaged in farming requirements  
  • cash-rent tenant rule  
  • foreign person rule  
  • average AGI limitations  
  • programs subject to AGI limitation  

 No program benefits subject to payment eligibility and limitation will be provided until all required forms for the specific situation are provided and necessary payment eligibility and payment limitation determinations are made.  

Payment eligibility and payment limitation determinations may be initiated by the County Committee or requested by the producer.  

Statutory and Regulatory rules require persons and legal entities, provide the names and Tax Identification Numbers (TINs) for all persons and legal entities with an ownership interest in the farming operation to be eligible for payment.   

Payment eligibility and payment limitation forms submitted by persons and legal entities are subject to spot check through FSA’s end-of-year review process.  

Persons or legal entities selected for end-of-year review must provide the County Committee with operating loan documents, income and expense ledgers, canceled checks for all expenditures, lease and purchase agreements, sales contracts, property tax statements, equipment listings, lease agreements, purchase contracts, documentation of who provided actual labor and management, employee time sheets or books, crop sales documents, warehouse ledgers, gin ledgers, corporate or entity papers, etc.  

A finding that a person or legal entity is not actively engaged in farming results in the person or legal entity being ineligible for any payment or benefit subject to the actively engaged in farming rules.  

Noncompliance with AGI provisions, either by exceeding the applicable limitation or failure to submit a certification and consent for disclosure statement, will result in payment ineligibility for all program benefits subject to AGI provisions.  Program payments are reduced in an amount that is commensurate with the direct and indirect interest held by an ineligible person or legal entity in any legal entity, general partnership, or joint operation that receives benefits subject to the average AGI limitations.  

If any changes occur that could affect an actively engaged in farming, cash-rent tenant, foreign person, or average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) determination, producers must timely notify the County FSA Office by filing revised farm operating plans and/or supporting documentation, as applicable.  Failure to timely notify the County Office may adversely affect payment eligibility.  

For more information on Payment Eligibility and Payment Limitation, producers can visit the  Payment Eligibility (usda.gov) or contact their local USDA Service Center.


Using FSA Direct Farm Ownership Loans for Construction

The USDA Farm Service Agency’s (FSA) Direct Farm Ownership loans are a resource to help farmers and ranchers become owner-operators of family farms, improve and expand current operations, increase agricultural productivity, and assist with land tenure to save farmland for future generations.

There are three types of Direct Farm Ownership Loans: regular, down payment and joint financing. FSA also offers a Direct Farm Ownership Microloan option for smaller financial needs up to $50,000.

Direct Farm Ownership Loans can be used to construct, purchase or improve farm dwellings, service buildings or other facilities, and to make improvements essential to an operation.

Applicants must provide FSA with an estimate of the total cost of all planned development that completely describe the work, prior to loan approval and must show proof of sufficient funds to pay for the total cost of all planned development at or before loan closing.  In some instances, applicants may be asked to provide certified plans, specifications or contract documents.  The applicant cannot incur any debts for materials or labor or make any expenditures for development purposes prior to loan closing with the expectation of being reimbursed from FSA funds.

Construction and development work may be performed either by the contract method or the borrower method.  Under the contract method, construction and development contractors perform work according to a written contract with the applicant or borrower.  If applying for a direct loan to finance a construction project, the applicant must obtain a surety bond that guarantees both payment and performance in the amount of the construction contract from a construction contractor.

A surety bond is required when a contract exceeds $100,000. An authorized agency official determines that a surety bond appears advisable to protect the borrower against default of the contractor or a contract provides for partial payments in excess of the amount of 60 percent of the value of the work in place.

Under the borrower method, the applicant or borrower will perform the construction and development work.  The borrower method may only be used when the authorized agency official determines, based on information from the applicant, that the applicant possesses or arranges to obtain the necessary skill and managerial ability to complete the work satisfactorily and that such work will not interfere with the applicant’s farming operation or work schedule.

Potential applicants should visit with FSA early in the initial project planning process to ensure environmental compliance.

For more eligibility requirements and information about FSA Loan programs, contact your local County USDA Service Center or visit fsa.usda.gov.


Disaster Assistance Available for Livestock Losses

The Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) provides assistance to you for livestock deaths in excess of normal mortality caused by adverse weather, disease and attacks by animals reintroduced into the wild by the federal government or protected by federal law.

For disease losses, FSA county committees can accept veterinarian certifications that livestock deaths were directly related to adverse weather and unpreventable through good animal husbandry and management.

For 2023 livestock losses, you must file a notice and provide the following supporting documentation to your local FSA office no later than 60 calendar days after the end of the calendar year in which the eligible loss condition occurred.

• Proof of death documentation
• Copy of grower’s contracts
• Proof of normal mortality documentation
• Livestock beginning inventory documentation

USDA has established normal mortality rates for each type and weight range of eligible livestock, i.e. Adult Beef Cow = 1.5% and Non-Adult Beef Cattle = 5%. These established percentages reflect losses that are considered expected or typical under “normal” conditions.

In addition to filing a notice of loss, you must also submit an application for payment by March 1, 2024.

For more information, contact your local County USDA Service Center or visit fsa.usda.gov.

Wool/Unshorn Pelts Triggers Loan Deficiency Payments

If you raise sheep, you may be eligible for loan deficiency payments (LDPs) from the USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA).

LDPs and marketing assistance loans (MALs) are marketing tools that are available during harvest [or shearing].

MALs help producers meet cash flow needs without selling commodities when market prices are at harvest-time lows. Producers who are eligible for marketing loans, but choose to forgo the loan, are eligible for LDPs if the posted county price falls below the county loan rate.

Producers can purchase a commodity certificate that may be exchanged for the outstanding loan collateral. Daily LDP rates are available online at fsa.usda.gov.

Rules related to payment limitations, actively engaged in farming and cash-rent tenant no longer apply to LDPs. For more information, contact your local County USDA Service Center or visit fsa.usda.gov/pricesupport.


USDA Reminds Producers of Spring Application Deadlines for NAP

The Illinois State Farm Service Agency (FSA) reminds producers of approaching application deadlines for purchasing risk coverage for some crops through the Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP).  NAP provides financial assistance to producers of non-insurable crops impacted by natural disasters that result in lower yields, crop losses, or prevented crop planting.

NAP covers losses from natural disasters on crops for which no permanent federal crop insurance program is available, including forage and grazing crops, fruits, vegetables, floriculture, ornamental nursery, aquaculture, turf grass and more.

Upcoming application deadlines for NAP coverage in Illinois for the 2024 production season include:

·       Beans ;  Broccoli; Cabbage; Cantaloupe; Cauliflower; Sweet Corn

·       Cucumbers; Eggplant; Horseradish; Peas; Peppers; Potatoes;

·       Pumpkins; Squash; Sunflowers; Tomatoes; Watermelon

NAP basic coverage is available at 55% of the average market price for crop losses that exceed 50% of expected production.  Buy-up coverage is available in some cases.  NAP offers higher levels of coverage, ranging from 50% to 65% of expected production in 5% increments, at 100% of the average market price.  Producers of organic crops and crops marketed directly to consumers also may exercise the “buy-up” option to obtain NAP coverage of 100% of the average market price at coverage levels ranging between 50% and 65% of expected production.  Buy-up coverage is not available for crops intended for grazing.

For all coverage levels, the NAP service fee is the lesser of $325 per crop or $825 per producer per county, not to exceed a total of $1,950 for a producer with farming interests in multiple counties.  Premiums apply for buy-up coverage.

If a producer has a Socially Disadvantaged, Limited Resource, Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification (form CCC-860) on file with FSA, it may serve as an application for basic coverage for all eligible crops beginning with crop year 2022.  These producers will have all NAP-related service fees for basic coverage waived.  These producers may also receive a 50% premium reduction if higher levels of coverage are elected on form CCC-471, prior to the application closing date for each crop.

To learn more about NAP visit fsa.usda.gov/nap or contact your local USDA Service Center.

The Illinois State Farm Service Agency (FSA) reminds producers of approaching application deadlines for purchasing risk coverage for some crops through the Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP).  NAP provides financial assistance to producers of non-insurable crops impacted by natural disasters that result in lower yields, crop losses, or prevented crop planting.

NAP covers losses from natural disasters on crops for which no permanent federal crop insurance program is available, including forage and grazing crops, fruits, vegetables, floriculture, ornamental nursery, aquaculture, turf grass and more.

Upcoming application deadlines for NAP coverage in Illinois for the 2024 production season include:

·       Beans ;  Broccoli; Cabbage; Cantaloupe; Cauliflower; Sweet Corn

·       Cucumbers; Eggplant; Horseradish; Peas; Peppers; Potatoes;

·       Pumpkins; Squash; Sunflowers; Tomatoes; Watermelon

NAP basic coverage is available at 55% of the average market price for crop losses that exceed 50% of expected production.  Buy-up coverage is available in some cases.  NAP offers higher levels of coverage, ranging from 50% to 65% of expected production in 5% increments, at 100% of the average market price.  Producers of organic crops and crops marketed directly to consumers also may exercise the “buy-up” option to obtain NAP coverage of 100% of the average market price at coverage levels ranging between 50% and 65% of expected production.  Buy-up coverage is not available for crops intended for grazing.

For all coverage levels, the NAP service fee is the lesser of $325 per crop or $825 per producer per county, not to exceed a total of $1,950 for a producer with farming interests in multiple counties.  Premiums apply for buy-up coverage.

If a producer has a Socially Disadvantaged, Limited Resource, Beginning and Veteran Farmer or Rancher Certification (form CCC-860) on file with FSA, it may serve as an application for basic coverage for all eligible crops beginning with crop year 2022.  These producers will have all NAP-related service fees for basic coverage waived.  These producers may also receive a 50% premium reduction if higher levels of coverage are elected on form CCC-471, prior to the application closing date for each crop.

To learn more about NAP visit fsa.usda.gov/nap or contact your local USDA Service Center.


USDA Invests Approximately $11.5 Million in Composting and Food Waste

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is investing approximately $11.5 million in 38 cooperative agreements that support innovative, scalable waste management plans to reduce and divert food waste from landfills.  This includes 2 projects in Illinois.

The Composting and Food Waste Reduction cooperative agreements, which are funded by the American Rescue Plan Act, are part of USDA’s broad support for urban agriculture. The program is jointly administered by USDA’s Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA).  The recommended projects will be implemented between now and 2026.  

“These Composting and Food Waste Reduction projects help communities reduce food waste and greenhouse gas emissions,” said Tammy Willis, State Conservationist of USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) for Illinois.

Scott Halpin, State Executive Director for Farm Service Agency: “Local strategies and tools like these are important climate solutions and also contribute to food security at the community level here in Illinois.”

USDA prioritized projects that anticipate or demonstrate economic benefits, incorporate plans to make compost easily accessible to farmers, including community gardeners, integrate other food waste strategies, including food recovery efforts and collaborate with multiple partners. The collaboration between NIFA and the Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production is part of USDA’s framework to transform the U.S. food system to benefit consumers, producers and rural communities by providing more options, increasing access, and creating new and better markets for small and mid-size producers.

Recipients include projects in 23 states. Projects in Illinois include:

City of Decatur

C. City or Township Government

Pride of the Prairie Food Waste Composting Plan

Decatur

Board of Education of City of Chicago

G. Independent School District

CPS District-Wide Composting Project

Chicago

For a complete list of these recommended cooperative agreement recipients and project summaries, visit usda.gov/urban.  These new agreements build on USDA’s $12 million investment in 82 agreements since 2020.

More Information   

The Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production was established through the 2018 Farm Bill.  It is led by NRCS and works in partnership with numerous USDA agencies that support urban agriculture and innovative production.  These cooperative agreements are part of a broader USDA investment in urban and innovative agriculture. Other efforts include:    

  • Investing $9.1 million for Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production competitive grants in fiscal year 2023.    
  • Renewing the People’s Garden Initiative, which celebrates collaborative gardens across the country and worldwide that benefit their communities by growing fresh, healthy food and supporting resilient, local food systems using sustainable practices and providing greenspace.   
  • Creating and managing a Federal Advisory Committee for Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production to advise the Secretary on the development of policies and outreach relating to urban agriculture.   
  • Investing in risk management education to broaden reach of crop insurance among urban producers.  
  • Organizing 17 USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) urban county committees to make important decisions about how FSA farm programs are administered locally. Urban farmers who participate in USDA programs in the areas selected are encouraged to participate by nominating and voting for county committee members.  

NIFA invests in and advances agricultural research, education and Extension across the nation to make transformative discoveries that solve societal challenges.  NIFA supports initiatives that ensure the long-term viability of agriculture and applies an integrated approach to ensure that groundbreaking discoveries in agriculture-related sciences and technologies reach the people who can put them into practice.  In FY2023, NIFA’s total investment was $2.6 billion.  

For additional resources available to producers, download the Urban Agriculture at a Glance brochure or visit farmers.gov/urban.  Additional resources on food loss and waste prevention are available at http://www.usda.gov/foodlossandwaste

USDA touches the lives of all Americans each day in so many positive ways.  Under the Biden-Harris administration, USDA is transforming America’s food system with a greater focus on more resilient local and regional food production, fairer markets for all producers, ensuring access to safe, healthy and nutritious food in all communities, building new markets and streams of income for farmers and producers using climate smart food and forestry practices, making historic investments in infrastructure and clean energy capabilities in rural America, and committing to equity across the Department by removing systemic barriers and building a workforce more representative of America. To learn more, visit usda.gov.  

 


February Interest Rates

Farm Operating Loans - Direct   5.125%
Farm Ownership Loans - Direct  5.375%
Farm Ownership Loans - Direct, Joint Financing  3.375%
Farm Ownership Loans - Direct Down Payment, Beginning Farmer or Rancher 1.500%
Emergency Loans - 3.750%
Farm Storage Facility Loans 
3 years - 4.125%
5 years - 3.875%
7 years - 4.000%
10 years - 4.000%
12 years - 4.000%
Commodity Loans - 5.750%

Important Dates

March 1, 2024 - Final Date to Apply for 2023 Livestock Indemnity Program
March 25, 2024 - ARC/PLC Sign up Ends 
Ongoing - 2022 ERP Signup
Ongoing - FSL Application
Ongoing - Update Your Records


Illinois/ FPAC Newsletter

3500 Wabash Ave.
Springfield, Illinois 62711
Phone: 217-241-6600
Fax: 217-855-800-1760
Natural Resources Conservation Service
2118 W. Park Court
Champaign, Illinois 61821
217-353-6600

Farm Service Agency
Scott Halpin
State Executive Director

 

Risk Management Agency
Brian Frieden
Regional Director

 

Natural Resources Conservation Service
Tammy Willis
State Conservationist

 

 

   
   

 


USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender. To file a complaint of discrimination, write: USDA, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (866) 632-9992 (Toll-free Customer Service), (800) 877-8339 (Local or Federal relay), (866) 377-8642 (Relay voice users).