American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November 2024
The first American Indian Day was celebrated in May 1916 in New York. The event culminated an effort by Red Fox James, a member of the Blackfeet Nation, who rode across the United States on horseback seeking approval from 24 state governments to designate a day to honor American Indians. In 1990, more than seven decades later, then-President George H.W. Bush signed a joint congressional resolution designating the month of November National American Indian Heritage Month. Similar proclamations have been issued every year since 1994 to recognize what is now called American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month. This Facts for Features presents statistics about the American Indian and Alaska Native population, one of the six major race categories defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
The following facts are possible thanks to responses to the U.S. Census Bureau’s surveys. We appreciate the public’s cooperation as we continuously measure America’s people, places and economy.
Did You Know?
7.4 million
The nation’s American Indian and Alaska Native population alone or in combination with other race groups in 2023. Source: Vintage 2023 Population Estimates
9.0 million
The projected American Indian and Alaska Native population alone or in combination with other race groups on July 1, 2060. They would constitute 2.5% of the total population. Source: 2023 National Population Projections
325
The number of distinct, federally recognized American Indian reservations in 2024, including federal reservations and off-reservation trust lands. Source: American Indian Reservations, Trust Lands, and Native Hawaiian Home Lands
221
The number of Alaska Native village statistical areas. Source: American Indian Reservations, Statistical Areas, and Alaska Native Village Statistical Areas
574
The number of federally recognized Indian tribes in 2024. Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
120,476
The number of single-race American Indian and Alaska Native veterans of the U.S. armed forces in 2023. Source: 2023 American Community Survey 1-year Estimates.
More Stats
A detailed profile of the American Indian and Alaska Native population alone or in combination with one or more other races is available from 2020 Census and the 2023 American Community Survey. Statistics include:
- Families.
- Housing
- Languages.
- Education.
- Jobs.
- Income and poverty.
- Health insurance.
Continue reading for more facts about American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month...
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