Weekly Pulse Newsletter

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Weekly Pulse Newsletter

The U.S. Census Bureau is in a unique position to produce data on the social and economic effects of COVID-19 on American households and small businesses. 

Small Business Pulse Survey Updates

A retail worker wearing a face mask holds up a sign to indicate that her clothing store is open during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Based on responses collected December 7 through December 13, the Small Business Pulse Survey estimates that:

  • 21.3% of U.S. small businesses experienced a decrease in the total number of hours worked in the last week by paid employees

A graph showing how businesses have had a change in the total number of hours worked by paid employees, over the past several weeks.
  • 12.6% of U.S. small businesses experienced a decrease in the number of paid employees in the last week
A graph showing how businesses have had a change in the number of paid employees, over the past several weeks.
  • 45.9% of U.S. small businesses believe more than 6 months of time will pass before their business returns to normal operations. For responses collected 11/16 – 11/22, this statistic was 47.1%

  • 38.5% of U.S. small businesses have experienced a decrease in operating revenue in the last week. For responses collected 11/9 – 11/15, this statistic was 33.4%

  • 72.7% of U.S. small businesses have received financial assistance from the Paycheck Protection Program since March 13, 2020

  • 48.9% of U.S. retail trade businesses experienced domestic supplier delays in the last week

  • 50.4% of small businesses in the #Pittsburgh, #PA Metro Stat Area have experienced decreased operating revenue/sales in the last week

Household Pulse Survey

A woman wearing a face mask as protection against COVID-19 walks back to her car with a bag of groceries.


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Based on responses collected November 25 through December 7, the Household Pulse Survey estimates that:

  • 31.0% of American adults expect someone in their household to experience a loss in employment income in the next 4 weeks.

  • 37.3% of adults live in households where at least one adult substituted some or all in-person work for telework because of the coronavirus pandemic

  • 12.7% of American adults lived in households where there was either sometimes or often not enough to eat in the previous 7 days

  • 9.1% of adults are either not current on their rent or mortgage payment, or have slight or no confidence in making their next payment on time

  • Of adults living in households not current on rent or mortgage, 35.3% report eviction or foreclosure in the next two months is somewhat or very likely

  • 35.6% of adults live in households where it has been somewhat or very difficult to pay usual household expenses during the coronavirus pandemic

  • 83.6% of adults in households with post-secondary educational plans had those plans cancelled or changed significantly this fall

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COVID-19 Data Hub and More Resources

New COVID-19 Data Hub Updates

The Census Bureau has launched a new tool — the COVID-19 Data Hub — designed to help guide the nation as it begins recovery efforts from the sweeping COVID-19 pandemic by providing economic and demographic data. Version 2.0 is now available!

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Business Formation Statistics Updates

The Census Bureau recently released the updated weekly Business Formation Statistics (BFS) series with business application data at the national, regional, and state levels through the week ending December 12

Latest Updates

About the Data

A map of the United States showing business applications with planned wages by U.S. state. Percent change from 2019 week 50 to 2020 week 50.

New Census data shows year-to-year changes in weekly state Business Applications with Planned Wages.

About the Census Bureau

We serve as the nation's leading provider of quality data about its people and economy. The Census Bureau is the federal government's largest statistical agency. We are a scientific organization focused on data. Policy-makers, businesses, and the public use our information to make far-reaching decisions.

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