Learn about USAID's Efforts to Promote Eye Health and Eliminate Trachoma.
USAID Bureau for Global Health sent this bulletin at 10/12/2017 09:00 AM EDT
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Trachoma screening in Cambodia. Photo courtesy of USAID
World Sight Day 2017
Today,
October 12, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) celebrates World Sight Day,
an opportunity to increase awareness about eye health and diseases that can
lead to blindness.
For more than two decades,
USAID has been preventing and treating blindness, restoring sight, and
providing eyeglasses to thousands of people in the poorest communities of the
world through the Child
Blindness Program. This
program includes provision of sight-restoring surgery, screening children for
eye diseases and conditions, and delivering eyeglasses to schools. Children who
are irreversibly blind receive specialized education to learn Braille, use a
cane, and improve their daily living skills.
USAID also addresses infectious causes of blindness for children and adults through its Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) program. Trachoma, the world’s
leading cause of preventable blindness, is one of seven Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) on
which USAID focuses. It is a bacterial eye infection that can lead to
blindness. USAID’s
strategy to reduce the incidence of trachoma combines treatment with
prevention. USAID works closely with a broad range of partners dedicated to the
global elimination of trachoma, including Pfizer, Inc., which has donated more
than 500 million Zithromax® treatments to USAID’s priority
countries. Thanks to these and other efforts, 84 million people across
13 countries now live in areas where treatment for trachoma is no longer
required.
In
September, Cambodia and Laos were certified as the fourth and fifth endemic
countries globally to have eliminated trachoma as a public health problem. The
only other countries that have received this acknowledgement are Mexico,
Morocco, and Oman. This is evidence that current strategies to eliminate
trachoma are working, adding another reason to celebrate World Sight Day 2017.