Families in England and Wales: Census 2021

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Families in England and Wales: Census 2021

10 May 2023

Today, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) published an article on Families in England and Wales: Census 2021.

It details changes since 2011 and geography of family types: lone parent; multi-generational; same-sex couple; multi-family households; and children with a second parental address.

The main findings from the analysis presented in this article include:

  • More families had only non-dependent children in 2021 (17.1%) compared with 2011 (15.8%), while fewer families had dependent children (41.5%) compared with 2011 (43.0%); of all couple families, 41.3% had no children.
  • A higher proportion of lone parents were aged 50 years and over in 2021 (41.8%) than in 2011 (33.4%) and fewer lone parents were aged 24 years and under in 2021 (3.6%), compared with 2011 (7.5%).
  • Family reference persons who identified as "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African: Caribbean" had the highest proportion of lone parents; over half were lone parents in 2021 (51.0%), an increase from 2011 (48.5%).
  • In 2021, over half (52.4%) of children with a second parent or guardian's address usually lived in a single-family household that contained a female lone parent family, an increase from 44.8% in 2011.
  • Half of all children with a second parental address lived within 5.0 kilometres (km) of their second parent or guardian's address and three-quarters lived within 13.2km.
  • A higher proportion of households were multi-generational in 2021 (2.1%) than 2011 (1.8%); and household reference persons who identified with "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic groups were more likely to live in multi-generational households, but less likely in 2021 than in 2011.

Read the article

Today, the ONS also published a Census 2021-based piece focusing on non-dependent children living in families titled “More adults living with their parents”.

You can keep up to date with our Census 2021 release plans on the ONS website.

Rich Pereira

Rich Pereira is head of Demography. You can follow Rich on Twitter for the latest in population statistics news: @RichPereira_ONS.

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