In this issue
City Arts Forum
Wednesday 19 September, 6-8pm
At Bean and Nothingness, Whitefriargate, Hull
Join us for this regular forum meeting for everyone interested in the arts in Hull. Come and share what you're doing, what you plan to do or simply hear what's going on.
Hull Dance Prize Final Call Out
Check out the Hull Dance Prize website for more information.
Check out the Hull Truck website for information about the event in November.
Arts Development presents
– A Fistful of Spookies concert & workshop
At part of the Council’s
Singing City initiative, we are thrilled to welcome the superb world class talent of A
Fistful of Spookies to Hull for the first time.
A Fistful of Spookies –
performance
Saturday 29 September – 7pm
Albemarle Music Centre,
Ferensway, Hull
Tickets: £12 (£10
unwaged)*
à cappella * great songs * comedy * perpendicularity
‘one of the funniest bands ever - still chuckling’ Mike Harding
‘Good stories, spectacular singing!’ Mark Radcliffe, R2 The Folk Show
When The Spooky Men’s Chorale retreated to Australia, after their sell-out 2017 UK Tour, a few stalwarts remained. Like a tide-mark in the enamel bath of song, this six piece of Brits are keeping the flame of Spookiness alive.
A Fistful of Spookies are made up of professional singers and choir-leaders from across the UK who have all toured with the Spookies and have enough voices to recreate the complete Spooky canon of achingly beautiful and wonderfully daft songs.
For newcomers to the Spooky phenomenon, they have redefined the whole notion of male singing, from anthems extolling the virtues of power tools and the joys of doing nothing (at all) to ancient Icelandic hymns and Georgian work songs as well as award-winning covers of Abba & Bowie, sensational stylings of Tom Waits, Leonard Cohen & The Beach Boys and their defiant assertion that they are definitely not a men’s group. Coming together from all
corners of the UK, they will reprise classics from the Spooky canon of
testosterone-fuelled, tunes and tomfoolery.
For further information and
to book tickets visit Hull Box Office
and if you’ve never
encountered them before, check out the Spookies website.
Sing Like A Spooky – workshop for mixed voices (men & women)
Saturday 29 September – 3pm
Albemarle Music Centre, Ferensway, Hull
Tickets: £8 (£6 unwaged)*
Join the gentlemen of the Fistful of Spookies (including founder of this extraorindary international vocal group, Stephen Taberner) to explore the beauty, and stupidity of the Spooky back-catalogue. Grunting, marching and possible stage invasions are all likely as well as accessible songs which may make you weep. Or laugh. Or both. Book online.
* Combined tickets for both
workshop and performance - £18 (£14 unwaged)
Bottle bar for evening performance provided by Hop and Vine, Hull.
Hessle Theatre Company present Soho Cinders
Saturday 8 September, 2pm
Hull Truck Theatre, Ferensway, Hull
Tickets £16.50 - concessions £2 off
Hessle Theatre Company make their
return to Hull Truck Theatre with the local premiere of Soho Cinders, a
hilarious and heart-warming twist on the Cinderella tale.
For further information and to book tickets online visit the Hull Truck Theatre website.
The Multi-Story Orchestra and conductor Christopher Stark perform
Schumann’s captivating Symphony No 2 & Living Programme Notes
Flemingate Shopping Centre Multi Storey Car Park, Beverley
Saturday 8 September 2018 at 5pm
Conductor: Christoper Stark
Living Programme Notes Director: Fraser
Trainer
The Multi-Story Orchestra will be visiting Flemingate Shopping Centre, Beverley with a
programme to delight the family. The evening starts off with musicians spread across the car park, with
the audience free to explore and get involved; finding out about the music and
meeting the 60 piece orchestra, before everyone comes together for a full
performance of Schumann’s Second Symphony.
Suitable for ages 8+
Tickets
cost Adults £6, Children £5 and are available from Beverley Library, The Spa
Box Office (01262) 678258 or via the BridSpa website.
The Billy Joel Songbook
Tuesday 11 September, 7:30pm
Hull Truck Theatre, Ferensway, Hull
Tickets £24.50, concessions £2 off
Billy Joel Songbook performed by Elio Pace and his Band.
For further information and to book tickets online visit the Hull Truck Theatre website
Heads Up Festival. September 12-22, various Hull venues. Tickets now available online.
Heads Up Festival’s autumn 2018 season will take place from September 12 – September 22 at various venues, including Kardomah94, the University of Hull and Hull Central Library.
The festival will include the return to the festival of new E52 production Pale Blue Dot (September 12-14) at Heads Up's festival hub Kardomah94, as well as the groundbreaking productions Foreign Radical (September 21-22) at the University of Hull and Ground Control (September 22) at Hull Central Library.
This season also sees the return of cross-discipline arts collective What Is? and their latest collaboration will be unveiled at a stunning secret location on September 16. Further events at the festival will be announced in the weeks running up to the opening on September 12, providing audiences with the usual heady mix of events, panels and workshops that has cemented Heads Up’s reputation as the home of brave and brilliant performance.
Developing Heads Up's strand of work for younger audiences, non zero one's Ground Control, which will take place in the Children's Library at Hull Central Library, is a unique interactive performance for 7–12 year olds. Using a giant projection screen and a live, highly intelligent computer (Futuretron), young audience members will be part of a team deciding on an identity for the planet, its laws and values.
Heads Up Festival is produced by E52 in partnership with Battersea Arts Centre.
Check out their website for more information and direct links to tickets.
Gladsaxe Chamber Choir
Monday 17 September, 7.30pm, free
Hull Minster, HU1 2JJ
Gladsaxe Chamber Choir is a Danish choir from the Copenhagen area with a classical repertoire embracing music from the Renaissance until today. Founded in 1970, it presently has 38 members. Focus is on a cappella music from Europe in particular, but also from other parts of the world. Gladsaxe Chamber Choir frequently arranges or participates in concerts with major works involving instruments and vocal soloists.
Check out their website for more information
Foreign Radical
21 September 2018 - 22 September
2018 Friday: 7.30pm Saturday: 2.30pm and 7.30pm
Gulbenkian Centre, University of
Hull, HU6 7RX
£15/ Concession £12. Book tickets online here.
Foreign Radical by Theatre
Conspiracy invites 30 participants into an intriguing theatrical game that
explores security, profiling, freedom of expression, and privacy in the age of
cyber surveillance. Mobile throughout the performance, the participants
collaborate, compete, investigate, debate, and spy on each other. The Foreign
Radical set is divided into multiple playing spaces where participants,
depending on personal and group responses to various questions posed by the
game’s ‘host’, witness different perspectives on the action. They are at times
divided into teams or gather evidence on their own from dramatic scenes and
documentary media that inform their views and how they play the game.
Foreign Radical is an interactive,
multimedia experience with multilingual elements in Farsi and Arabic. Visit the
University website for further information.
Jakob Fichert In
Recital: The Virtuoso Poet – Poetic Virtuosity
Thursday 27 September, doors
12:45 for 1pm, 2:30-4:30pm Piano Masterclass. Observers welcome
Tickets: £6 Adults
/ £4 Senior Citizens / £3 Students, Unwaged & Registered Disabled.
Middleton Hall,
University of Hull, HU6 7RX
The literary world
was an important source of inspiration to Liszt, and much of his works directly
respond to poetry or prose. His three Petrarca Sonnets of 1849, a poetic
journey of love and desire, will be at the heart of this programme. These works
will be performed alongside other pieces from Liszt’s Annees de Pelerinage.
Visit Jakob Fichert’s
website for further information and University website for event
information and to book tickets
Project 33 - Jazz Improv
Friday 28 September, 7.30pm, £6
Hull Minster, HU1 2JJ
Playing purely improvised music, with melody and harmony at it's core. Project 33 create evocative soundscapes which excite and bewilder, melodic lines and wild syncopation. Featuring saxophones, trumpet and percussion, between them the band has racked up decades of professional performance across the globe.
Box office
Check out their website for more information
Sarah-Jane Morris & Antoinio Forcione
Saturday September 29, 7:00pm
Tickets £20
Further information available on the Hull Minster website
I Told You I Was Ill - Three short
contemporary, surreal dramas
Saturday 29 September, 7:30pm
Middleton Hall, University of Hull,
HU6 7RX
I Told You I Was Ill - Three short
contemporary, surreal dramas inspired by the life and work of Spike Milligan.
Recorded live with an audience at Middleton Hall Theatre, and broadcast on BBC
Radio 3 as part of the Contains Strong Language festival. Award winning actress
and writer Jessica Hynes writes and performs her own short drama about a female
stand-up in search of the perfect gig. In the centenary year of his birth, this
is a special homage to Spike Milligan, where three writers respond to Milligan's
style, his work, his legacy. Each 25' drama will be interspersed with Milligan's
poetry performed live.
Contains Strong Language takes
place in Hull from the 28th – 30th Sept Book a place online via eventbrite.
Age restriction: 18+
For further information visit the University
Culturenet website
The Breath: 'Let The Cards Fall'
Thursday 4 October, 7:30pm
Tickets: £10 Adults / £6 Senior
Citizens / £4 Students, Unwaged & Registered Disabled
Middleton Hall University of Hull, HU67RX
The Breath is guitarist Stuart
McCallum and singer Ríoghnach (pron. Ray-nuh) Connolly. Based in Manchester
their unique take on alt-folk journeys from lush, beguiling storytelling to
uplifting, punch-the-air anthems. Joined by Luke Flowers (drums), John Ellis
(piano) and Sam Vickery (bass), expect a performance that is ‘gentle and
rolling, mountainous and anthemic... and emotionally charged” (fRoots).
Visit the Cultlure Net website for further information
Luca Stricagnoli - What If? World Tour 2018
Tuesday 9 October, 7:00pm
Tickets £15
World class acoustic guitarist. Luca Stricagnoli
appears with special guest Meg Pfeiffer and support from
The Broken Orchestra and Jamie Ferguson. Luca is an
acoustic guitarist known for his unique style and innovative playing
techniques. His original approach to music has led him to a variety of
successes from obtaining over 100 million views on his music videos to having
the opportunity to perform all around the globe.
Further information available on the Hull Minster website
Get on board - for 12-18 years - Malarkey Festival
Would you like to be involved in choosing events for next year's Big Malarkey Festival? Have your say on future events, learn what happens behind the scenes at festivals with opportunities to see new work.
Contact the Malarkey Festival website for more information
British Science
Festival
11 to 14 September
Various venues
across the City
Cost: Free admission,
all welcome.
The British Science
Association, which showcases the best of British science comes to Hull &
the Humber this September. The four day event is one of Europe’s
longest-established science festivals bringing a vast array of events,
performances and exhibitions with a scientific twist. The packed programme
features over 100 diverse and inspiring, free events for the public to attend,
taking place across the city and on the University campus. Talks, workshops and
drop-in events span a wide range of subjects that encompass science in the
broadest sense, promising something for everyone! Star speakers include UK
beatbox champion, Grace Savage; the discoverer of radio pulsars in astronomy,
Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell; critically-acclaimed poet Lemn Sissay and
politician, Lord John Prescott. It will also feature Professor Jim Al-Khalili,
award-winning broadcaster with the BBC, who has been announced as the incoming
president of the British Science Association and will give his Presidential
Address at the festival.
For further
information and online booking, visit British Science Festival website @BritishSciFest #BSF18
Hull Science Festival
15 to 16 September
This
year we’ve got fossils galore, virtual realities, a science themed games
arcade, black hole experiences, Little Miss Inventor and much more besides. Following hot on the heels of the British
Science Festival (11-14th September) the weekend will cap off a 6 day science extravaganza the likes of which Hull has never seen before.
For full programme and tickets, please visit the Hull University website and search for
"Hull Science Festival"
What Is? Collective
Where: A secret location When: Sunday 16 September
A What Is? event typically features visual artists, writers, musicians, performers, mysterious sound and lighting and a leap into the unknown.
What is … Earth? To you? For this What Is? we will be taken on a breathtaking and inspiring tour to an exhibition in a secret location that will put you in the perfect position to contemplate this awesome question. The cross-discipline artists of What is? collective have been asking themselves the question and working together to create an experience for you. All art is specially created for the event and location,
in response to the theme. The location in unexpected, intimate and we look forward to a fun evening. A unique experience is guaranteed.
Part exhibition, part performance, here’s something that you may never have experienced before. Artists are paired. One creates, one responds. Both reflect on the chosen theme and go on their own journey of self-inquiry and reflection.
Previous What Is? events have taken place at Hull’s Bankside and in rediscovered spaces, such as an old shop, heritage space, a disused office, somewhere with a view, a forgotten but amazing space no longer in use; spaces that are intimate and offer an unexpected adventure. The result is as satisfying to audience members as it is to those creating the work. This promises to be a memorable occasion in the company of a collective of artists seeking new ways to work.
Check out their website for more information
Tickets via:this link
Richard Lees' "Writing Dangerously"
The exhibition is open 12-5pm Tuesday to Saturday & 12-4pm on Sundays until Sunday 23 September. Free entry. HIP Gallery
Richard Lees' "Writing Dangerously" focuses on two literary giants, Mary McCarthy and Arundhati Roy, who each showed the courage of their beliefs by going to front line war zones – Vietnam for McCarthy and central India for Roy – to find the truth buried beneath the lies and propaganda, and to write honestly about the realities they discovered.
Roy’s Walking With the Comrades (2011) and McCarthy’s Seventeenth Degree (1974) powerfully represent communities fighting back against the brutal onslaught of state war machines and the destruction of natural resources. For both the North Vietnamese and the Naxalites in central India, defending their lands against invasions and degradation is the root of their political struggle; Richard hopes that "Writing Dangerously" visually represents this deeply felt, communal connection to the lands they fight to protect.
For more information about Rich Lees and his work, visit his website.
Measures of Life
Exhibition runs until 30 September
Humber Street Gallery, Humber Street, Hull
Open daily 10am-5pm (except Mondays)
In collaboration with The Lumen Prize for Digital Art, Humber Street Gallery presents its latest exhibition, 'Measures of Life' a family-friendly and interactive exhibition featuring cutting edge digital art.
Visit the Absolutely Cultured website for further information
Open Studios
15/16 and 23/24 September, free
Norwood Methodist church, Norwood, Beverley, HU17 9HW
Display of mixed media paintings, prints and embroideries
Check out their website for more information
Open Bridges Anniversary and launch of A River Full Of Stories
Kardomah94, Alfred Gelder Street, Hull, HU1 2AN. Doors 7.30 pm, free entry.
Saturday 22 September
Come and join us celebrating the first anniversary of Open Bridges Anniversary & the launch of the new project Open Bridges: A River Full Of Stories.
There will be a live quadraphonic performance of the Open Bridges music ‘Moments in Time’ by the composer John Stead to accompany the award winning Open Bridges film, made by Humber Film Creative Community, the opening of the new exhibition, and the introduction of the next instalment of Open Bridges, ‘A River Full Of Stories’. Open Bridges, when for the first time in the city’s history all 13 of Hull’s bridges raised, swung or closed simultaneously splitting the city in two.
Check out their website for more information
HIP goes POP
Friday 5 October –
exhibitions run until 28 October
Hull International
Photography Festival #HIPfest takes over Princes Quay Shopping Centre for a 5th
year. More than 10 exhibitions by award-winning visiting photographers &
outstanding local talent, and 30 other events including masterclasses,
photo-walks, discussions and a photography trade-show.
New for 2018; successful London show PhotoCity and partners
Fujiholics bring fresh excitement to the opening weekend. HIPfest opens at 6.30
on the evening of Friday October 5th with a packed weekend programme.
A £5 entry ticket
(wristband) gives you access to all exhibitions, discussions, the HIPfest Prize
Draw, discounts on site, some great learning opportunities and the ability to
purchase workshop & masterclass tickets. Workshops, master-classes and
portfolio reviews require individual additional tickets available on
Eventbrite.
For further details of the festival visit the HIPFest website or email: info@HIPfest.co.uk
Hull Independent Cinema screen a variety of film
Check out their website for more information
OpenCampus Reading Group – North
American Fictions, The Handmaid’s Tale (1985), Margaret Atwood
Saturday 22 September, 2pm
Free
Brynmor Jones Library University of
Hull, HU6 7RX
Speaker: Layla Hendow, PhD
Candidate in English Literature, University of Hull. Margaret Atwood’s The
Handmaid’s Tale (1985) is a hugely popular novel, with an acclaimed television
adaptation currently being screened. The novel is renowned for its powerful and
moving feminist themes, and has been recognised by readers for decades as a
peerless piece of science-fiction that can feel worryingly plausible. There
could be no better host for this session than Layla Hendow, who not only
researches dystopian novels, but contributed to the Under Her Eye: Women and
Climate Change conference starring Atwood herself. This has been a much
requested text for the reading group, and is an excellent introduction to
Atwood’s compelling, distinctive fiction.
Visit the Hull University website
for further information
Height of the Reeds - released as an Album
2017's 'Height
of the Reeds' on the Humber Bridge was a massive City of Culture success, with
it's run extended 3 times.
The pieces from the installation have now been
remixed to form an album, available online via this bandcamp link.
Height
of the Reeds by Jez Riley French, Eivind Aarset, Jan Bang & Arve Henriksen
with the Orch & Chorus of Opera North, released 07 September 2018 CD of Vinyl (+ cd) versions of this release also available via the artist.
Hull Freedom Chorus recruiting members for latest projects
The Freedom Chorus is a massed singing project based in Hull and run by Arts Development, Hull City Council, to give singers a chance to sing varied music, celebrate Hull and work with exciting artists. Since its debut at Hull Freedom Festival 2011 it has been delighting audiences with performances at events around Hull.
Currently recruiting for future projects.
It's free to join - no auditions, no need to read music and no previous experience necessary - just a desire to explore your voice and willingness to join in.
Join us online via the Hull City Council website.
Bilton Singers' New
season of singing
Tuesday 18 September, 7pm
First evening free
Church Centre,
Church Lane, Bilton, HU11 4DZ
Bilton Singers will
be commencing rehearsals for the autumn season and invite new singers to come along
and experience the pleasure of singing. Bilton Singers is a mixed adult choir.
No experience is necessary and there will be no auditions. For more information
contact the Choir Secretary on 01482 812138 or email biltonsingers@gmail.com
Funding and opportunities
Omega and Alpha – singing opportunity for this production
Rehearsals
on September 8th and 22nd, and October 6th, from 10 am to 3 pm, in Cottingham
Civic Hall 1 Market Green HU1 5QG
and on
Friday 19th October from 7pm in Hull Minster.
Announcing an opportunity for singers to perform in a complete performance
of Omega and Alpha, Martin Emslie’s thought-provoking oratorio, in
the Hull Minster on October 20th this year.
This powerful retelling of the Easter
Passion story made a big impression on audience and participants alike when
Stan Kell first presented it to Hull in 2014. Since then, Martin has
extended the work, and you are now invited to join us in the magnificent acoustic
of the Minster, this time in aid of MacMillan Cancer Support.
You must
be able to do at least two of the three Saturday rehearsals, and the Friday run
through.
A
contribution of £20 per singer, to cover the cost of your score is sought.
Details of rehearsals and registration information,
and all other information, including rehearsal aids and any updates can be
found via Stan Kell’s Omega and Alpha wordpress site.
Volunteers Required
– Studio Eleven
Studio Eleven
Gallery and Workshop 12 Humber Street Fruit Market, Hull, HU1 1TG
Volunteers required
in lovely gallery & workshop in Hull’s Cultural Quarter. A great
opportunity to work in an artist led gallery exhibiting contemporary ceramics,
painting, craft & print. There’s many benefits including: great way to gain
experience in the arts sector, access to ceramic and printmaking facilities,
invitation to previews and to work alongside artists. For more details please
contact us: Tel: 01482 229600 Email: info@studioeleven.co.uk
CuratorSpace
Curator Space have just launched a new bursary for artists.
Check out this link for more details about the opportunity.
Don't forget about Hull City Council Grants to Arts funding. Check out our website for more information. We can also help match fund an application to Arts Council England.
Saturday Sing - vocal harmony workshops this Autumn
At
Artlink, 87 Princes Ave, Hull
Free
your voice and explore joyful harmony singing for pure enjoyment in the latest
series of workshops.
Singing
various material the emphasis of this group is on exploring
voices in harmony, while creating beautiful music together. Led by experienced
community choir leader Clare Drury, you will sing material from contemporary,
folk, and world music. All songs are taught by ear, so there’s no need to
read music, nor to have any previous singing experience. All you need is
a desire to free your voice, and a willingness to join in with others in this
friendly group and have fun.
A
welcoming group for singers of all ages and abilities.
10:30am
to 12.00pm on Saturdays: 5, 15 & 29 September, 13 & 27 October, 10 & 24 November and 8 December 2018
£5
per session, concessions £4, children £1 (all under 16s must be accompanied) -
£38/£30 for the term.
Please
contact Clare 07774 961811 or e-mail: SingwithClare@outlook.com to
discuss your needs or just turn up to a session. Join
us on Facebook to see what we're up to.
Clare's
work is based on the principles of the Natural
Voice Network, who believe that singing is our birthright and in a natural
approach to voice.
Lino Printing
Workshop
Saturday 15
September, 10am-12 noon or 1pm-3pm.
Traenerhus 167 High
Street Hull, HU1 1NE
£12.50
A 2 hour workshop
to try out lino printing or an opportunity to proceed to the next level. All materials
are provided. Ideal for beginners or anyone returning to lino printing after a
number of years. The workshop is held in a light and airy studio space, located
directly opposite the Streetlife Museum gardens. Classes are small, informal
and lots of fun.
Further details are
available on the Traenerhus website. Or telephone (01482) 324596
Mixed Media Workshop With Ingrid
Holborn
Saturday 22 September, 10am-4pm
Traenerhus, 167 High Street, Hull, HU1
1NE
£40
After a demonstration of a wide
range of painting and mixed media techniques, you will be free to experiment
and create your very own canvas piece. Workshop tutor Ingrid, will be on hand
to offer useful advice and guidance. The session runs 10am till 4pm with a
break half way through for a lunch break. Nearby, there are places to buy a
meal and drink. Traenerhus offers a light and airy studio space, located
directly opposite the Streetlife Museum gardens. Classes are always small,
informal and lots of fun.
For further details and to book visit
the Traenerhus website. Or telephone (01482) 324596
Studio Eleven workshop programme
Studio Eleven Gallery and Workshop
12 Humber Street, Fruit Market, Hull, HU1 1TG
Collagraphed Landscapes Printmaking
with Dawn Brooks
Saturday 22 September, 11am
£45 or £40 for members
A collagraph print is created using
a collage printmaking technique. The collagraph plate is printed the same way
as an etching plate, but the process also includes the basic principle of
relief printing and can be printed both intaglio and relief way. You will have
the opportunity to print in both methods as well as combining them. During this
course you will use natural materials to create collagraph prints inspired by
landscape. It is up to the individual how they interpretate the term landscape.
Printers are welcome to bring along any natural, textured materials you think
might be interesting to use. 11am - 4pm
Hands on Pottery with Suzie Reffold
Saturday 29 September, 10:30am
£100
Hands On Pottery, 4 pottery
sessions with Suzie Reffold. Suzie Reffold is an experienced potter who
specialises in hand-building techniques, throwing on the wheel, and decorative
techniques. Saturday 29th sept and 6th, 13th & 20th Oct Session runs from
10.30am – 12.30pm £100 including materials and firing.
Visit the Studio Eleven website for
further information and to book
Short Story course
Starts Thursday 27 September, 6:30pm
Artlink Events Space 87, Princes
Avenue, Hull, HU5 3QP
£180 for six monthly sessions
Leading independent
publisher Comma Press bring their national short story writing courses to Hull
for the first time. Learn the art of the short story in a 6 month course
dedicated to the form, led by published writer and tutor Sue Wilsea. Over 6
months of workshops you will: Become familiar with short story narrative
structure Receive structured, peer driven feedback plus personalised tuition
from our expert writer Work to complete 3 short stories of your own Feature in
your own course eBook.
For further information visit the
Comma Press website
Socially Engaged Artist Practice - Course
Monday 1 October - 28 January 2019, 6pm
Artlink Hull, Princes Avenue, Hull and Creative ENRG, Paragon Street, Hull, HU5 3QP
This is a new pilot opportunity for emerging and mid-career artists interested in this field to explore issues and practicalities of socially-engaged and participatory practice. Through discussions, placements and projects you will develop your knowledge and skills in this area of the arts. The programme is a partnership between Artlink, Creative ENRG and The Feral Art School. The programme will consist of: Class-based introductory sessions, Self-organised placement, Planning and delivery of project activity, Evaluation and planning for the future. There is no course fee, but you will be required to pay £10 towards the cost of a DBS check. The closing date for applications is Thursday 13 September at 4pm.
Box office: Artlink Hull 345104
Email address: info@artlinkhull.co.uk
Check out their website for more information
Check out current job and volunteering opportunities at Absolutely Cultured.
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