How does the Tsunami Warning System Work? Signup for Local Emergency Alerts

Roblan State

email: Sen.ArnieRoblan@oregonlegislature.gov I phone: 503-986-1705
address: 900 Court St NE, S-417, Salem, OR, 97301
website: http://www.oregonlegislature.gov/roblan

State Seal

The Secretary of State’s Office recently released an audit of the Oregon Emergency Management and the state’s disaster resiliency. It shines a light on the fact that we have work to do.

Disaster preparedness requires coordination between Oregon Emergency Management, 36 counties and hundreds of cities, in addition to tribal governments and other state agencies.  In 2015, we created a Chief Resilience Officer position focused solely on planning how to recover from a major event in partnership with local, state and tribal government leaders.

The Legislature also has funded seismic retrofitting grant programs and other means to make our communities’ structures safer in the event of a disaster. The Oregon Senate passed a unanimous resolution urging Congress to permanently and adequately fund and maintain the United States Coast Guard facility in Newport. Newport’s centralized location on the coast – and the station’s location outside the tsunami inundation zone – will allow for that station to be most effective in recovery efforts on the Oregon Coast.

That said, we recognize that there still is a lot of work to do. Through continuing efforts, we know that we are far better off today than we were yesterday. It is imperative that we continue improving rapidly and maintain our commitment to making Oregon a safer place for everyone.

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How does the Tsunami Warning System Work?

There are two sources of tsunami for Oregon coastal waters - a distant source and a local source. The tsunami warning system only works for a distant source tsunami. There is not enough time to issue a warning between the local Cascadia earthquake and first tsunami surge.  Oregon’s two types of tsunami:

A local source: (the Cascadia Subduction Zone), large tsunami waves will occur in 15-30 minutes after violent shaking for several minute.  A Cascadia Subduction Zone is the most likely source for an earthquake and tsunami.  The earthquake is your only warning. If you feel a large earthquake and you are near the coast, head to high ground as soon as the shaking stops.

A distant source: Similar to the earthquake in Alaska. It takes hours before the first waves appear, and they are rarely damaging.  The National Tsunami Warning Center sends out an information statement; tsunami advisories, watches and warnings if a tsunami is generated.

  • Warning: issued when a tsunami with the potential to generate widespread inundation is imminent, expected, or occurring. Follow local guidance if you need to evacuate.
  • Advisory: issued when a tsunami with the potential to generate strong currents or waves dangerous to those in or very near the water is imminent, expected, or occurring.
  • Watch: issued when a tsunami may later impact the watch area. Stay tuned to local radio and other emergency channels. Be ready to evacuate, if necessary.
  • Information Statement: issued when an earthquake or tsunami has occurred of interest to the message recipients.


Get a text alert from the National Tsunami Warning Center

National Tsunami Warning Center has responsibility for alerting the West coast of the United States during a tsunami. You can sign up to receive the National Tsunami Warning Center's twitter feed via text to your mobile device.  In the U.S. you can send a text message to 40404 with 'follow NWS_NTWC' for NTWC messages. To stop receiving NTWC text messages, you can text 'stop NWS_NTWC' to 40404.

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tsunami Florence

Local Emergency Alerts

The Oregon Emergency Management (OEM) office recommends that residents sign up to their local community’s mass notification system.

Clatsop County Alerts

Tillamook County

Lincoln County 

Lane County:

Douglas County Citizen Emergency Notification System

Coos County Emergency Mass Notification System

Curry County Emergency Alert Program

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