About This Issue
This special edition of the SNP newsletter is designed to provide resources for school nutrition personnel.
Sponsors have expressed their concerns regarding staff turn-over, and training resources throughout the pandemic. In an effort to provide assistance, the Oregon Department of Education Child Nutrition Programs has created a special edition newsletter filled with resources to help sponsors navigate the aspects of the school nutrition programs.
The content of the newsletter will provide the reader with resources and information regarding topics such as; meal counting and claiming, production records, crediting and the NSLP meal pattern.
We have put together a conglomeration of information, regulations and tips that we hope you find useful and easy to use. A best practice would be to save an electronic copy of this special edition as it contains live links to program specific information.
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Meal Pattern
There are five required meal pattern components in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), including Meat/Meat Alternate (M/MA), Grain, Milk, Fruit, and Vegetable. There are three required meal pattern components in the School Breakfast Program (SBP), including Grain, Fruit (or Vegetable), and Milk. These must be offered by schools during each lunch meal and each breakfast meal, respectively. Meals must also meet the daily and weekly amounts as per the chart below.
Key areas that the Sponsor must implement to meet the requirements
- Ensure all required meal components are planned and offered to meet daily/weekly age/grade group meal pattern requirements.
- Ensure meal accommodations requirements for children with disabilities are met.
- Ensure meal service option, traditional or offer vs serve is implemented correctly.
Common Administrative Review Errors for Meal Pattern
- Portion Sizes - Planned and/or offered menu does not meet meal pattern minimum portion requirements daily and/or weekly; recipes are not accurate and/or accurately followed.
- Milk Variety - a minimum of two allowable fluid cow's milk varieties are not offered daily at breakfast and/or lunch.
- Vegetable Sub-groups - requirements to offer the meal pattern minimum required quantity of all subgroups per week are not met.
- Whole Grain-Rich (WGR) - Grains offered do not meet Whole Grain Rich criteria requirement.
Resources
Crediting Documentation
Crediting is the process designed by FNS to specify (and document) how individual food items contribute to the Child Nutrition Programs' meal patterns. Several factors impact how food products can credit toward reimbursable meals, such as volume, weight, and overall nutrient profile. Sponsors must keep nutrition information documentation to demonstrate how each food item contributes to the meal pattern.
Key areas that the Sponsor must implement to meet the requirements
Meal Pattern Waiver Requests for School Year 2021-2022
In addition to the flexibilities offered in the USDA Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) nationwide meal pattern waiver issued April 20, 2021, COVID-19: Child Nutrition Response #90, a meal pattern waiver request may now be made due to, or in anticipation of, a supply-chain disruption. This waiver applies to the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), the School Breakfast Program (SBP), and the NSLP Seamless Summer Option (SSO).
Sponsors may utilize the flexibilities, only as needed during SY 2021-22, by completing the Oregon Meal Pattern Waiver Request Form (July 2021-June 2022), located on our ODE Oregon Child Nutrition Programs COVID-19 Response and Resources webpage, for State Agency review and approval on a case-by-case basis. If you have already submitted a waiver request and need to make a revision, please submit a new request form.
FNS expects and strongly encourages program operators to maintain and meet the nutrition standards for each program by meeting the meal pattern requirements to the greatest extent possible. The NSLP, SBP, and SSO requirements waived in COVID-19: Child Nutrition Response #90 are:
- That menus meet the dietary specification for sodium, at 7 CFR 210.10(b), (c), and (f); and 8(b), (c), and (f); [This waives sodium requirements; target 1 is encouraged.]
- That all grains offered be whole grain-rich, at 7 CFR 210.10(c); and 220.8(c); [This waives whole grain-rich requirements; whole grain-rich is encouraged.]
- That, for pre-schoolers, at least one serving per day, across all eating occasions, must be whole grain-rich, at 7 CFR 210.10(o)(3) and (p); and 220.8(o); [This waives serving preschooler's whole grain-rich; serving whole grain-rich is encouraged.]
- To offer a variety of vegetables from the vegetable subgroups, at 7 CFR 210.10 (c) and 220.8(c); This waives the vegetable subgroups daily/weekly requirements; meeting vegetable subgroups requirements are encouraged.]
- To offer a variety (at least two different options) of fluid milk, at 7 CFR 210.10(d)(1)(i) and 220.8(d); [This waives the requirement to offer milk variety per day per meal; milk variety per day per meal is encouraged.]
- That low-fat milk must be unflavored, at 7 CFR 210.10(c) and (d)(1)(i), and 220.8(c) and (d); [This allows low-fat milk to be flavored; unflavored low-fat milk is encouraged.]; and
- To plan menus and offer food components for specified age/grade groups in the stated combinations, at 7 CFR 210.10(c) and 220.8(c). [This allows sponsors to follow one age/grade group meal pattern for all meals.]
These meal pattern flexibilities are available through June 30, 2022. All other meal pattern requirements remain in effect.
Please contact your assigned SNP Specialisthttps://www.oregon.gov/ode/students-and-family/childnutrition/SNP/Documents/Sponsor_Support_List 21_22 (rev 1-2022).docx if you have questions regarding the waivers.
Production Records
Production records document that reimbursable meals were planned and served. Production records are documentation of the type and amount of food produced for reimbursable meals. They are also a planning tool. They provide a record that the meals served meet federal Child Nutrition requirements. Sponsors must keep production and menu documentation for the meals they produce. These records must be kept on file for three years plus the current school year.
Key areas that the Sponsor must implement to meet the requirements
Production records;
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Documentation of the type and amount of food produced for reimbursable meals.
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Record the contribution of the required food components and quantities for each meal served to each grade group every day.
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Provide a record that the meals served met regulations.
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Production Record specifics
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Site Name
- Grade group
- Meal date
- Meal type (breakfast, lunch/supper, and snack)
- Food components and other items including substitutions and condiments
- Recipe or food product used
- Planned serving size and number of portions
- Total amount of food prepared
- Amount of food leftover
- Total quantity of food used
- Number of reimbursable meals served
Common Administrative Review Errors for Production Records
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Production Records not complete with daily counts (Actual number served not recorded on production record)
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Crediting information missing (sponsor’s production records does NOT show how each food contributes to the meal pattern,
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No indication for combination entrée items about using CN label, Production Formulation Statement, or recipe & whose is it? USDA, Team Nutrition, local standardized)
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Missing components (production record does not show the menu and required components meet the meal pattern for Breakfast or Lunch)
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Not including all foods served to students prior to the POS (if any food items are past the POS like a salad bar)
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Portion sizes missing (Planned portion sizes for grade group being served not documented.)
Resources
Oregon Department of Education : Meal Pattern & Menu Planning Resources : School Nutrition Programs
Production Records Training Webinar 2020 (South Dakota - 43 Minutes)
Oregon Department of Education - Production Records Training (12 Minutes)
Meal Counting and Claiming
Federal reimbursement is provided for each meal that meets program requirements and is served to an eligible student. To obtain this reimbursement, school personnel must accurately count, record, and claim the number of meals actually served to students by category, i.e., paid, reduced-price, and free. Additionally, the number of meals served free and reduced-price and claimed for reimbursement must have adequate documentation on file to support the claim. Note: Sponsors operating Seamless Summer Option (SSO) or Special Provision (CEP or Provision 2) all students eat at no charge and are claimed for free reimbursement.
Key areas that the Sponsor must implement to meet the requirements
Note: The areas below are key areas, please read the full regulation listed above for a comprehensive understanding of the requirements.
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Eligibility Documentation (not applicable for sponsors operating the SSO for SY 21-22, or CEP/Provision 2) – Sponsors must have eligibility documentation and determination i.e. household applications, direct certification, and or homeless or migrant lists from the appropriate liaison. Eligibility must also include a system to update the eligibility for incoming and outgoing students
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System for meal counting and claiming – Sponsors must have either a manual or electronic system to accurately record meals and perform edit checks
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Training – Sponsors must have personnel trained on Point of Service meal counting, including identifying a reimbursable meal
Common Administrative Review Errors for Meal Counting and Claiming
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Eligibility Documentation (not applicable for sponsors operating the SSO for SY 21-22, or CEP/Provision 2) – Sponsors must have eligibility documentation and determination i.e. household applications, direct certification, and or homeless or migrant lists from the appropriate liaison. Eligibility must also include a system to update the eligibility for incoming and outgoing students
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System for meal counting and claiming – Sponsors must have either a manual or electronic system to accurately record meals and perform edit checks
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Training – Sponsors must have personnel trained on Point of Service meal counting, including identifying a reimbursable meal
Resources
POS Meal counting Reference Sheet
SSO Daily Meal Count Forms
Meal Counting and Claiming (Video MO - 10 Minutes)
Civil Rights
All Sponsors participating in the USDA Child Nutrition Programs must comply with Federal civil rights requirements and regulations. These regulations are intended to ensure that the benefits of the Child Nutrition Programs are made available to all eligible people in a nondiscriminatory manner.
Key areas that the Sponsor must implement to meet the requirements
Note: The areas below are key areas, please read the full regulation for a comprehensive understanding of the requirements.
Nondiscrimination Statement
- Where: Sponsor’s must have the USDA Nondiscrimination statement display on USDA and child nutrition program materials including parent handbooks, menus, flyers, program websites, employee handbooks, newsletter, free and reduce price meal application and letters to the households.
- The long statement should be used. The short statement can be used when the document is one page or less.
“Justice for All” Poster
- Must be displayed conspicuous area such as the meal service, school lobby, or Main office. It must be visible to all potential and participating program recipients, teachers and office.
Racial and Ethnic Data
- Collect and maintain data annually
- Civil Rights Training provide annually with procedures on how to handle complaints and understanding individual rights
- Provide reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities
- Provide equal opportunities regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age disability
- Maintain complaint documentation, which includes: complaint procedures, complaints log, updated complaint form available at all sites
Common Administrative Review Errors for Civil Rights
- The sponsor did not post the “And Justice for All” poster in a conspicuous location or the poster is outdated
- Sponsor did not collect and maintain racial and ethnic data
- The nondiscrimination statement is incorrect, and inaccurately displayed and absent.
- Sponsor has the short statement displayed on a document when it should have the long statement
- The Sponsor is using the wrong nondiscrimination statement
- The sponsor uses an outdated nondiscrimination statement
- In the short statement of, “This institution is an equal opportunity provider.” The sponsor inserts their own institution
- The sponsor didn’t include the nondiscrimination statement on printed materials and website
- Sponsor does not maintain a complaint log, procedures and forms
- The procedures are districts procedures, not USDA. The Procedures do not contain the appropriate place to file a claim
- Sponsor does not have the current complaint form
- Sponsor does not have a complaint log
- Sponsor does not know the procedure and does not handle the complaints correctly according to USDA Civil Rights Procedures
- Sponsor did not train staff on Civil Rights requirements and procedures
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Please visit the ODE Administrative Review webpage for a list sponsors that will be reviewed in the 2021-2022 school year.
School Nutrition Program Contacts
Civil Rights
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g. Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.), should contact the Agency (State or local) where they applied for benefits. Individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing or have speech disabilities may contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English.
To file a program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, (AD-3027) found online at and at any USDA office, or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to the USDA by:
1. mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights
1400 Independence Avenue, SW
Washington, D.C. 20250-9410;
2. fax: (202) 690-7442; or
3. email: program.intake@usda.gov
This institution is an equal opportunity provider.
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