Air Mail Bulletin: New Air Emissions General Permit for Low-Emitting Facilities

Air Mail bulletin

New Air Emissions General Permit for Low-Emitting Facilities

The MPCA has prepared a new Part 70 general permit for facilities which have low actual emissions, high potential emissions, and which have constructed and operated prior to getting an air emissions permit. Without a permit to restrict the high potential emissions, many of these facilities are considered to be major sources under New Source Review (NSR) and National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NEHSAPs) programs, triggering federal regulations which require them to obtain a Part 70 operating permit. The Low-Emitting General Permit fulfills this requirement for these facilities, as well as providing a lower-cost alternative to applying for an individual Part 70 permit. The target facilities for this general permit are small businesses consisting mainly of spray-painting or other coating operations and small combustion unit operations, including auto-body shops.

Public Notice

The public notice for the general permit was published in the State Register today, December 15, 2014. A copy of the Draft/Proposed General Permit for Low-Emitting Facilities and Technical Support Document (TSD) is available on the MCPA website. Permit application forms and instructions, including eligibility requirements, will be posted to the MPCA website by mid-January 2015.

Low-Emitting Facility General Permit eligibility overview

1.  Best Achievable Control Technology (BACT)-equivalent conditions. Facilities which are subject to the Injunctive Relief provisions of NSR may choose to obtain this general permit instead of applying for an individual Part 70 operating permit. Facilities which do so do not need to prepare a BACT-equivalent analysis. The general permit contains BACT-equivalent conditions which include:

  • Limiting the potential to emit (PTE) of PM, PM10, PM2.5, and VOCs from material usage operations to 25 tpy or less;
  • Limiting the PTE of CO and NOx from combustion operations to 25 tpy or less;
  • Limiting the PTE of single Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) to 5 tpy or less;
  • Limiting the PTE of total HAPs to 12.5 tpy or less;
  • Limiting allowable fuels to natural gas, liquid petroleum gas, distillate oil (diesel, fuel oil #1 or #2), biodiesel, and/or gasoline fuels. Sulfur content in distillate oil is limited to 15 ppm; and
  • Best Management Practices for coating applications, abrasive blasting operations, and combustion sources.

2.  40 CFR pt. 60 New Source Performance Standards (NSPS). Facilities which are subject to the following NSPS are eligible for this general permit. Please note that not all compliance options will be available for the listed standards.

  • Subp. Kb for volatile organic liquid storage vessels
  • Subp. EE for surface coating of metal furniture
  • Subp. IIII for compression ignition internal combustion engines
  • Subp. JJJJ for spark ignition internal combustion engines

3.  40 CFR pt. 63 NESHAPs. Facilities which are subject to the following NESHAPs are eligible for this general permit. Please note that not all compliance options will be available for the listed standards.

  • Subp. T for halogenated solvent cleaning machines
  • Subp. JJ for wood furniture manufacturing operations
  • Subp. MMMM for surface coating of miscellaneous metal parts and products
  • Subp. NNNN for surface coating of large appliances
  • Subp. PPPP for surface coating of plastic parts and products
  • Subp. QQQQ for surface coating of wood building products
  • Subp. RRRR for surface coating of metal furniture
  • Subp. WWWW for reinforced plastic composites production
  • Subp. ZZZZ for stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines
  • Subp. DDDDD for industrial/commercial/institutional boilers and process heaters
  • Subp. HHHHHH for paint stripping and miscellaneous surface coating operations at area sources
  • Subp. JJJJJJ for industrial/commercial/institutional boilers at an area source

Questions and comments regarding this general permit can be sent to Bonnie Nelson in the Air Quality Permits Section. Ms. Nelson can be reached via email at bonnie.nelson@state.mn.us or by phone at 651-757-2600.