Prevent Foodborne Outbreaks at Your Establishment & Survey Reminder

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Partnership and Workforce Development – Food Safety Partnership Update

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March 16, 2022

Recent increases in foodborne illness outbreaks

MDH has seen a significant increase in norovirus outbreak activity during the last few weeks. Norovirus is a very contagious foodborne virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea. As COVID restrictions are lifting, please be aware that other communicable illnesses such as norovirus are still a problem in Minnesota, and you can take measures to prevent spread among your staff and patrons.


Avoid foodborne illness like norovirus in your establishment

Icon of a person sitting on a toilet and holding a garbage can.

To avoid the spread of foodborne illness among food establishment employees and prevent outbreaks among your customers, take these precautions:

  • Employees must not work if they are ill with vomiting or diarrhea, and they must stay home from work for at least 24 hours after it stops.
  • Follow Handwashing for Employees procedures, and wash hands often!
  • Use gloves, tongs, deli tissue, etc. to handle or prepare ready-to-eat foods like e.g., salads, sandwiches, and fruit. Do not handle ready-to-eat foods with bare hands.

How norovirus is spread

Norovirus is spread when tiny particles of feces (poop) or vomit from an infected person get in your mouth. Anyone can get infected and sick with norovirus. This can happen if you:

  • Eat food or drink liquids that became contaminated with norovirus because they were prepared or touched by a person ill with norovirus,
  • Touch surfaces or objects contaminated with norovirus and then put your fingers in your mouth, or
  • Have direct contact with someone who is infected with norovirus, such as by caring for them or sharing food or utensils with them.

Understand your employee illness, exclusions, and reporting responsibilities

The person in charge at your establishment is responsible to take action in the following scenarios.

  • If a customer contacts you to complain of illness, this must be reported to your local health inspector or MDH MDH Foodborne Illness Hotline
  • All ill employees must be excluded from a food establishment while they have:
    • Diarrhea
    • Vomiting
  • Employees with diarrhea or vomiting cannot return to work for at least 24 hours after symptoms end.
  • Employees must report to the person in charge of the business if they have any of the following symptoms:
    • Diarrhea
    • Vomiting
    • Jaundice (yellowing of skin or whites of eyes)
    • Sore throat with fever
    • Open, infected wound.
  • Record all employee reports of diarrhea and vomiting including onset date in an Employee Illness Log.
  • Employees must also report to the person in charge if they have been diagnosed with any of the following infections:
    • Norovirus
    • Salmonella
    • Shigella
    • Hepatitis A virus
    • Shiga toxin-producing coli
    • Infection with another enteric bacteria, viral or parasitic pathogen
  • The person in charge must notify the local health inspector or the MDH Foodborne Illness Hotline if an employee has been diagnosed with any of the above illnesses.

Reminder: Take the Food & Beverage Worker Survey

Take the survey

If you work in a coffee shop, bar, deli, restaurant, etc., please take our anonymous, 10-minute Survey for Workers in Food & Beverage Facilities. The survey closes March 25, 2022.

Your response will help us better understand how you want to receive food safety information, how you view food safety inspections, and your perceptions of employee illness behavior.

Help US help YOU

Survey results will be shared with all health inspectors around the state – more than 150 staff who conduct inspections and help educate front-line staff about food code requirements. We will use the feedback you provide to better inform how we deliver future food safety communications, trainings, and resources, and to identify how we can do a better job serving YOU.

The survey will take about 10 minutes to complete. The information we collect is anonymous and confidential.

Share the link

The survey link will work for anyone. Please share with co-workers or others.

Thank you for your time!

Resources

Causes and Symptoms of Norovirus Infection

Reporting Suspected Foodborne and Waterborne Illness

"Do you have vomiting and /or diarrhea?" (Postcard) (PDF)

Employee Illness Decision Guide Poster (PDF)

Employee Personal Hygiene (PDF)

Handwashing for Employees (PDF)

Preventing Contamination from Hands (PDF)

Employee Illness Log (PDF)