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October 2017
This
quarterly newsletter provides health coaching tips and resources to
help you keep patients engaged in their care.
 Patients’
concerns may not always be addressed in a clinic visit. You may be thinking, How
can this be true? This is what we do all day — take care of patients’ health concerns.
Yes, clinic staff routinely assess vital signs and blood chemistry, examine
the patient, and prescribe medications to manage health
conditions. However, what's often missing is addressing the patient’s
concerns.
When the
patient isn’t given the opportunity to voice concerns, he or she may leave the clinic feeling frustrated and confused about what to do. A
potential result is that health outcomes fall short of the patient’s and
provider’s expectations.
Setting the
agenda at the start of the visit can help cover patient and care
team concerns. Setting the agenda can
be done during a pre-visit planning phone call or at the beginning of the visit
and completed by the rooming staff or the provider.
Steps to setting the agenda
- Ask
the patient what he or she wants to discuss: “How are you doing and what brings
you to the clinic today?”
- Continue
asking until all the patient’s concerns have been documented: “What else do you
want to talk about?” “Do you have other concerns?” (Pause, allowing the patient time to think).
- Retell
what the patient wants to discuss. Confirm the discussion items.
- Tell
the patient what the clinic or provider wants to address.
- Ask
the patient if it is OK to first address the patient’s concerns and then your
concerns.
An example of setting the agenda
Coach: Good morning Mrs. Johnson. How are you doing, and what brings you to the clinic
today?
Mrs.
Johnson: Well, I’ve been having stomach pains for about two weeks.
Coach: OK. Is
there anything else that’s been bothering you or that you are concerned about?
Mrs.
Johnson: I sometimes just feel my energy is low.
Coach: OK. Anything else? (Pause)
Mrs.
Johnson: Hmm ... I think that is all right now.
Coach: OK. Just
to confirm, you are concerned about stomach pains and low energy.
Correct?
Mrs.
Johnson: Yes.
Coach: OK. In
addition to addressing your concerns, we’d like to evaluate how your blood
pressure and cholesterol level are responding to the medications you are taking,
and the diet changes that you were going to try from your last visit. Would
that be OK?
Mrs.
Johnson: Yes, that’s fine.
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Question
If the
patient has a long list of concerns, how does the clinic handle this scenario in
a 15–20 minute visit?
Answer
Some
patients may have too many concerns to address in the limited time you have. When
this happens, the provider will need to prioritize the list with the patient. Some
items on the list may be suited for other clinic staff to handle, and other
items may need to be deferred to a future visit.
Of note,
compiling a list of a patient’s concerns or symptoms helps create a clinical
picture, which assists the provider in making a diagnosis. Several concerns
that seem unrelated to the patient may in fact be symptoms of the same problem.
The provider puts the pieces of the puzzle together to make the diagnosis.
Check out
the article below in Want to
learn more?
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You may know
patients who would benefit from health coaching but have said they are not
interested. We’ve developed a patient handout to promote health coaching. You
can tailor it to your clinic or organization. Hope you find it helpful.
http://www.hennepin.us/~/media/hennepinus/residents/health-medical/public-health-promotion/health-coaching-handout-fall-2017.docx
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Check out the article "Oh, by the Way ...": Agenda Setting in Office Visits in the American Academy of Family Physicians Family Practice Management journal.
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Summer 2017: Helping patients remember their care plan — closing the
loop/teach back
Spring 2017: MOTIVATING PATIENTS through participation
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