Electronic information accessibility tips, tricks and trainings. May 2020, Issue XVII
OSD Accessibility Designee Maggie Snyder's coworker, Athena, keeps Maggie up-to-date on what's happening outside.
PowerPoint Presentation Tips
PowerPoints are a featured part of many online meetings. Making them accessible is key to making sure everyone receives your message.
In this issue of Accessibility News we will go over a few PowerPoint tips to consider while crafting your presentation.
Need a PowerPoint accessibility refresher? Review the PowerPoint Accessibility Quick Tip Card for an overview or the Minnesota State Accessible Document Reference Guide for step-by-step instructions.
New to PowerPoint accessibility? Microsoft Office has a few tutorial videos to get you started.
Some of the many slide layout options available in the PowerPoint template.
Use the Template
Start with the DNR template when creating a PowerPoint. They are preformatted to make accessibility easier.
To access the template, go to File > New. Select the MNDNR template. Mac users will need to download the template from the Branding Resources page of the intranet.
In the template, you can choose from a wide variety of slide layouts by selecting “Layout" from the ribbon’s “Home” tab. This sample slide deck gives you an idea of how the layouts look when populated with content.
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Use Content Placeholders, Not Text Boxes
Just like in a Word document, text boxes are not accessible. This is because assistive technologies like screen readers skip over them. It's like they aren't there.
Only text provided in a content placeholder is accessible. Content placeholders are those boxes with the dashed borders on your slides. They provide a container for you to enter text, upload a picture, add a chart, etc.
The preformatted layouts in the template have many different combinations of content placeholders to meet your needs. The content placeholders can also be moved, resized and deleted within the layout as needed for a particular slide.
One other cool feature of content placeholders is the way they easily convert from one layout to another. Want to try out a different slide layout? Your text or image will appear in the corresponding placeholder type in the new layout.
Adding Content Placeholders
What if you can't find a template layout slide that fits your needs? You can add content placeholders by adjusting the slide masters.
- Go to View > Slide Master.
- Choose a slide from the panel on the left-hand side of the screen you wish to edit. Right click on that slide and click "Duplicate Layout." This creates a new slide to edit.
- Modify by going to "Insert Placeholder."
- To give the new slide a name, right-click on the thumbnail and select "Rename Layout."
- Select "Close Master View" on the Slide Master.
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Check Text in Outline View
Double check if your text will be read by a screen reader by going to View > Outline View. This window provides a full text outline of your presentation.
Text in text boxes won't show up in outline view. So if any of your text is missing, go back and put it in content placeholders.
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Notes May Not be Read
The presentation notes section can be hard to access for assistive technology users. Do not put information for the end-user in the notes section. It is only for the author or presenter of the PowerPoint.
If the notes are crucial, consider adding them into a slide or sharing them in another format.
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Review Reading Order
To ensure that screen readers read the information on your PowerPoint slide in the correct order, check your reading order. To do this:
- Go to the Home tab, select "Arrange" in the Drawing group and then click on "Selection Pane."
- The objects on the slide are read in the order they appear on the pane from bottom to top (the first object at the top of the list is actually the last object read).
- To change the reading order, highlight the section you wish to move and click the up or down arrows. Or click and drag.
Note: Reading order is something that needs to be manually checked every time. It may or may not be flagged by the accessibility checker. Additionally, if it does get flagged, fixing it will not remove the tip from the checker.
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Give Each Slide a Different Title
Ensure each PowerPoint slide has a unique title. Titles serve as a presentation outline in the same way headings outline a Word document. You can also use assistive technology to read through only the slide titles and then jump directly to the slide you want.
The DNR branded PowerPoint template already has a title placeholder on each slide. Simply enter the title name. Just be sure the name is different on each slide.
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Online Meeting Resources
Planning Accessible Meetings and Events
DNR intranet page dedicated to helping you incorporate accessibility into your meeting planning.
Conferencing and Meeting Resources
MNIT guide to selecting and using online conferencing tools. DNR staff have access to Skype, WebEx and Intercall tools.
MNIT Collaboration Question Inbox
MNIT organized a team of experts to answer your online conferencing questions. Email anytime.
Accessibility Resources
Electronic Information Accessibility Intranet Page
Go-to location for resources, guidance and information.
Designees
Need assistance? Contact your Division Electronic Information Accessibility (EIA) Designee.
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