Suicide prevention workshop opportunities and the importance of carefully submitting samples for rabies testing

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board of animal health

Animal Bytes

September 2026

Keeping rabies samples intact

Bat

Picture this: you wake up to discover a bat in your house and you trap it by hitting it out of the air with a tennis racket to kill it. You bag it up and send it to a lab to be tested for rabies and ease your anxiety in case it bit you, your pets or a family member. The lab contacts you with the results and says they are unsatisfactory. What does that mean? Unsatisfactory means the sample was in poor condition and they were unable to confirm if it did or did not have rabies virus. That leaves you, your pets and your family with a lot of uncertainty. Learn how to collect, prepare and ship suspected rabies samples correctly to increase your odds of a successful test result.

Factors like hot or freezing temperatures, crushed skulls, and delayed shipment can lead to inconclusive or unsatisfactory results. Help ensure a specimen is in good testing condition prior to reaching the lab. Here are some tips for success.

Capturing or collecting an animal to be tested:

  • Specimen should not be shot, or hit, in the head. An intact brain is essential to a successful sample.
  • The Minnesota Department of Health developed a video outlining how to safely capture a bat.
  • Submit the entire head if possible (note: both sides of cattle brains must be tested).

Storing the sample before sending to a laboratory for testing:

  • Once dispatched, cool the head as quickly as possible using ice packs, a cooler or refrigerator.
  • Place the rabies-suspect head in a plastic bag, leaving the bag open to allow for proper cooling.
  • Consider the size and haircoat of the animal; a larger thick-coated animal will cool more slowly.
  • Samples should be kept cool (not frozen) until delivery to a laboratory.

Sending the sample to the laboratory:

  • Pack for delivery once the specimen has cooled sufficiently.
  • Pack specimen with extra ice packs on warmer days or if a longer wait is expected.
  • Double-bag the specimen to protect from leaks and help insulate from heat.
  • Consider the submission day; specimens may sit longer if submitted on Fridays and before holidays.
  • Consider the time of day for submission; before 10:30am will allow for results the following day.
  • If hand-delivery is not possible, ship overnight using a delivery service (i.e. FedEx, UPS, etc.).

During summer months the lab often receives packages that have warmed during delivery. Samples that arrive warm tend to be unsatisfactory for testing and may leave clients unsettled. Following these tips will help keep specimens in a viable testing condition.

Specimens may be sent to the University of Minnesota:

Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory University of Minnesota
1333 Gortner Ave St. Paul, MN 55108

For more information contact the lab at 612-625-8787.

Keep reading...

Suicide prevention workshops for anyone working in agriculture

Suicide claims the lives of too many people in agriculture. The Minnesota Farm Suicide Prevention Campaign invites you to attend free workshops that teach anyone who lives or works in an agricultural community how to help when they see someone struggling.

Please consider investing 2 hours of your time in learning more about mental wellness and suicide prevention.

Workshops are scheduled for Ada, Albert Lea, Austin, Buffalo, Cloquet, Crookston, Fergus Falls, Grand Rapids, Marshall,  Mora, New Ulm, Rochester, Thief River Falls, Waite Park, Willmar, and Worthington Minnesota from mid- September through late October.

Review dates, locations, and register for a workshop online.

Who should attend?

Farmers, farm family members, crop consultants, ag. lenders, insurance adjusters, Extension educators, county or township officials, rural clergy, state or federal agency staff, veterinarians, ag coop staff and board members, grain elevator staff, and anyone else who lives or works in a rural area.

What will I learn?

(Note: you can attend either or both workshops)

  1. QPR (Question, Persuade, Refer) for Agriculture is a 2-hour evidence-based workshop that teaches three steps to help you recognize warning signs, engage in supportive conversations, and connect someone at risk to appropriate care and life-saving resources. This workshop can serve as an introduction to suicide prevention or as a “refresher” for people who have taken a suicide prevention training in the past.
  2. COMET (Changing Our Mental and Emotional Trajectory) is a 2-hour interactive workshop that will teach you how to start a caring conversation with someone who seems sad, withdrawn, or not quite themselves. You’ll learn 7 questions that can help someone who may be moving toward a mental health crisis turn their trajectory back toward a place of wellness.

How do I find a workshop near me and sign up?

Visit the Department of Agriculture's Farm Stress website.

Questions? Contact Meg at 651-201-6616 or meg.moynihan@state.mn.us

If you need a reasonable accommodation to participate, please contact Meg Moynihan at least 10 days before the event at 651-201-6616. TTY users can call the Minnesota Relay Service at 711.


Did you miss the Canine Brucellosis webinar?

Brucellosis is not a curable disease and infected dogs can spread it to other dogs and humans without ever showing clinical signs of disease. No treatment is certain to eliminate Brucella infections and infected dogs can even spread disease after sterilization surgery.

Dr. Steve Kivisto of our companion animal program and Epidemiologist Maria Bye from the Minnesota Department of Health recently hosted a webinar focused on Brucellosis and how to keep animals safe. View a recording of our Canine Brucellosis webinar and other companion animal related videos on our YouTube channel.

Canine brucellosis is dangerous because the absence of clinical signs in many dogs can make this disease hard to diagnose. Infected animals can live for years with the disease without any obvious outward indications.

Learn all about this disease and how to protect your animals on our website.


Vets can order tags for cattle

No-cost official “bangs” tags are available for Minnesota veterinarians!

These tags are provided through the USDA and are orange, RFID tags for veterinary use only in official calfhood vaccinates of bovine brucellosis. Veterinarians with questions can email us at trace@state.mn.us.

Tags can be ordered from the Board's online form in quantities of 100 up to 1,000 tags per veterinarian.

September quarterly Board meeting recording

We just wrapped up our third quarterly meeting of 2026 in Owatonna and online. View a recording of the September Board meeting on our website.