The dangers of misinformation during an animal disease outbreak and the fall migration is underway

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board of animal health

Animal Bytes

September 2024

Ready, set, go! Fall migration underway

Graph of migration activity for birds shows September to November increasing activity.

According to the Cornell Lab's BirdCast migration tracking dashboard, millions of birds are crossing Minnesota every night as they make their seasonal journey to their winter retreats. Increased bird traffic has been shown to increase the risk for spread of diseases like avian influenza from wild birds to poultry. While Minnesota's poultry producers have continued to advance their biosecurity practices over the years, there's always opportunity for improvement.

Last month, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture announced additional funding for the Protect Grant. The funds are available to combat the spread of avian influenza in Minnesota. Each farm is able to request between $500 - $10,000 for equipment to reduce the spread of avian influenza. Some examples of how funds can be used include wild animal deterrents like lasers and sound cannons, danish entry systems, barn air filtration systems, and truck washes. Grant funds are available for several classes of livestock like poultry and dairy. Full details of the grant are on the MDA's website and producers have until October 31 to apply.

Another important part of maintaining a healthy flock is keeping a close eye on your birds and recognizing when something isn't right and they may be sick. Examples of when a flock is fighting an illness may include a drop in water or feed consumption, a quiet or inactive flock, a drop in egg production, or sudden death. While most commercial flock owners will work with their veterinarian to identify and investigate sick birds, anyone can fill out our online sick bird report form for a follow up from our staff to identify if your flock may be exposed to avian influenza.

Keep reading...

Map of H5N1 cases in states.

Dairy farms urged to keep biosecurity strong

It's always a good time to have your fundamental baseline biosecurity in order. Baseline biosecurity practices include protocols and procedures that guide day-to-day activities in and around the farm to limit the risk of disease introduction or spread, such as wearing clean clothing and footwear and separating sick animals from the healthy herd. Sometimes dairy farmers need to take the extra step and increase their biosecurity when a disease like H5N1 is circulating.

With H5N1 detections still lingering around the country, now is the time for elevated biosecurity which means taking your biosecurity up a level. It means limiting farm visitors to essential vehicles and people only, and making sure they do not go to other farms with animals that could become sick if virus is tracked along. It also means paying extra close attention to carcass disposal if you don't know the exact reason the animal died. Carcasses hauled off site should be picked up by a clean truck that hasn't come directly from another farm and the truck should be cleaned again after hauling carcasses from your farm. On dairy farms, manure, bedding and waste milk should be kept on site to avoid the risk of unknowingly spreading disease. Find additional biosecurity resources and review financial support options from the USDA.


The importance of accurate information during an animal health emergency

Veterinarians, farmers, and animal health officials are increasingly forced to battle misinformation and false information about animal diseases. Unfortunately, both new and existing risks to animal health are growing. The way we get information today through various social media and other digital channels often makes it hard to tell what’s true and what’s not.

Examples of misinformation include anti vaccine falsehoods, rumors about disease detections without confirmed test results, and speculation on potential sources of infection. The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) noted misinformation issues surrounding diseases like Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Foot and Mouth Disease, and African Swine Fever. False claims can seriously impact how veterinarians, farmers, and animal health officials respond to a disease. Domestically there were examples of misinformation last spring when H5N1 was first detected in cattle in Texas and Kansas.

To tackle these challenges we need to work together to share what we know and focus on trusted partners for clear and accurate information. Collaborating with experts and staying informed helps create effective responses to false information. On a global scale, WOAH has developed guidelines to help manage misinformation during animal health emergencies. Read the full article breaking down the gravity of accurate information from WOAH's website.

As misinformation spreads faster than ever, it’s crucial for Minnesota’s agricultural community to stay engaged in efforts to promote accurate information and educate the public. By doing so, we can better protect animal health and ensure effective disease management.

September Quarterly Board meeting

The Board of Animal Health will host its third quarterly meeting of 2024 on Tuesday, September 17 at Redhead Creamery in Brooten, and online via Microsoft Teams.

Look over the latest agenda, get meeting details, and check out past meetings on our website.