Northern Pike are toothy predators most commonly associated with the weedy shallows of both the Great Lakes and inland waters. In rivers, they are often found around log jams or fallen timber.
Northern Pike are members of the Pike family (Esocidae), with cousins the Muskellunge and Grass Pickerel. As predators, Northern Pike can have significant impact on their prey species. As with Muskies, pike lurk in the cover of vegetation in lakes clear, shallow, warm waters near shore, although they retreat somewhat deeper in midsummer. Pike consume large numbers of smaller fish - about 90 percent of their diet - but seem willing to supplement their diet with any living creature their huge jaws can surround, including frogs, crayfish, waterfowl, rodents and other small mammals. Their preferred forage fish are Yellow Perch, sunfishes, minnows and suckers.
Pike are popular quarry of ice fishermen. Though they are primarily pursued with tip-ups, baited with live minnows or suckers, they can be taken with rod and reel, either jigging or fishing with bait. Pike are a prime target of spear fishermen as well, who often use decoys or suspend suckers below their shanties to lure pike within range in relatively shallow water.
For more information on Northern Pike, check out their Michigan Fish and How to Catch Them website.
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