Maine CDC Public Health Update

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Public Health Update

April 2017


Lyme poster contest underway

2016 lyme poster

Each year, Maine CDC holds a K-8 poster contest to encourage awareness of ticks and the ways to prevent Lyme disease. This is one of last year’s poster contest winners. Our theme for 2017 is “Be tick smart,” and we are accepting submissions until April 28. For more information on how you or your child can participate, please visit http://www.maine.gov/lyme and click on “Lyme Disease Awareness Month Activities.”


Nutrition is an important part of public health

During National Nutrition Month, we recognize the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), which is funded by the USDA Food and Nutrition Services. WIC provides checks for supplemental foods, health care and social service referrals, breastfeeding promotion and support and nutrition education to low-income and nutritionally at risk, pregnant, post-partum and breastfeeding women, and to infants and children up to age five.

Studies have shown the WIC Program has a positive impact in the following health outcomes:

  • Reducing premature births
  • Reducing  low and very low birth-weight babies
  • Reducing fetal and infant deaths
  • Reducing the incidence of low-iron anemia
  • Increasing access to prenatal care earlier in pregnancy
  • Increasing pregnant women’s consumption of key nutrients such as iron, protein, calcium, and Vitamins A and C
  • Increasing immunization rates
  • Improving diet quality
  • Increasing access to regular health care

In Maine, WIC local agency clinic services are contracted statewide in each of the eight public health districts. Clinic services include: program eligibility, income verification, nutrition assessment and education, breast feeding education, hemoglobin screening, anthropometrics, referrals, and checks for healthy foods.  

The average monthly participation in Maine is approximately 20,000. The projected cost of food per participant for federal fiscal year 2016 is $59.45 per month. More than three-quarters of women who accessed the program in federal fiscal year 2016 initiated breastfeeding, with more than one-third breastfeeding longer than three months and more than one-quarter breastfeeding longer than six months. More than 16 percent of WIC children ages two through five who had been overweight are now at a healthy weight. 


Syphilis cases on the rise in U.S. and Maine

U.S. CDC has launched a new campaign - Syphilis Strikes Back - to raise awareness about recent increases in the number and rate of syphilis cases. In 2015, the United States experienced the highest number and rate of reported primary and secondary syphilis cases in more than 20 years.

Forty-nine cases of primary, secondary, and early latent syphilis were reported to Maine CDC in 2015, which represents a significant increase over the five-year median of 19 cases.  

In 2015, the statewide syphilis rate was 3.7 per 100,000. Rates were highest in Somerset and Cumberland counties, with rates of 11.7 per 100,000 and 9 per 100,000 respectively.

Of the reported cases, 61 percent were diagnosed in southern Maine (26 cases in Cumberland County, four cases in York County) and 22 percent of cases were diagnosed in central Maine (Kennebec and Somerset counties).

Most of the cases (76 percent) were among 25 – 54-year-olds. Since 2011, the proportion of syphilis cases in people age 40 and older has been increasing steadily from 30 percent in 2011 to 47 percent in 2015.

The majority of syphilis cases identified as male (41 cases or 82 percent). The number of early syphilis cases among females rose from one reported case in 2011 to nine reported cases in 2015. 

The predominant mode of transmission associated with reported syphilis cases was male-to-male sexual contact (32 cases or 65 percent).

For more information about syphilis, visit https://www.cdc.gov/std/sam/2017syphilis.htm

BY THE NUMBERS


Conclusive evidence embraced by leading experts in HIV shows that people living with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy and are durably virally suppressed are not only less likely to develop HIV-related complications, they also do not transmit the virus to others. 

In 2016, 90 percent of people living with HIV who accessed Maine CDC's HIV care program were virally suppressed.


IN THIS ISSUE


NEWS FROM THE DISTRICTS - MIDCOAST

 

The Midcoast Public Health District serves Waldo, Lincoln, Knox, and Sagadahoc counties. The population is as diverse as its geography, which includes farmland, coastal villages, urban centers, and year-round island communities.

The Midcoast District Coordinating Council has developed a District Public Health Improvement Plan (DPHIP) and identified priority areas of focus: lead exposure in one- and two-year-olds, improving youth and adult mental health, and fighting obesity and the impact of chronic disease by increasing public use of existing low or no cost physical activity resources.  Over the last several months, Council members have volunteered innumerable hours developing goals, objectives, and strategies to best address these priorities.

Volunteerism is also a key element as the Midcoast District launches its Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) Unit in collaboration with Maine Responds.  MRC unit members are medical and non-medical volunteers who may be called upon in times of a public health emergency for staffing alternate medical care sites, providing vaccinations, or distributing medications at a Point of Dispensing (POD). We look forward to developing the Midcoast MRC Unit in support of public health emergency preparedness in our District.


KEEP ZIKA IN MIND WHEN MAKING TRAVEL PLANS

 

U.S. CDC has updated its Zika travel guidance and now recommends that pregnant women not travel to any area where there is a risk of Zika virus infection. To help pregnant women and others identify areas of Zika risk, U.S. CDC published a new interactive World Map of Areas with Zika Risk that allows people to search for location-specific Zika information and travel recommendations. CDC also published an interactive Know Your Zika Risk tool that offers tailored risk and prevention messages based on information provided by travelers.

For more information, visit https://www.cdc.gov/zika/


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