Maine CDC Public Health Update

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Public Health Update

July 21, 2016

In this update:

Keep Cool, Drink Fluids and Reduce Activity to Prevent Heat-Related Illness

During these hot summer days we can all use a reminder to keep cool, drink fluids and lie low to prevent heat-related illness.

Older adults, infants, pregnant women, people who have chronic diseases and those who work outside or in hot environments are most at risk for heat-related illnesses. On hot days, people need access to air conditioning or shade and those who are working outside should be sure to drink more fluids to stay hydrated. 

It is also a good idea to check on the elderly and relatives who live alone to make sure they are able to stay cool.

For more on how to recognize and prevent heat illness: http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/mecdc/environmental-health/heat/index.html

Use the Maine Tracking Network to find data about heat illness in Maine: https://data.mainepublichealth.gov/tracking

 

Cancer Registry Recognized

Maine CDC's cancer registry has been recognized by U.S. CDC's National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) as a Registry of Excellence for 2015.

Maine is one of 22 states to achieve this designation, which reflects the submission of high quality data for cancer prevention and control activities. The data met all of NPCR's standards for data completeness and quality.

In addition, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries has recognized Maine CDC's cancer registry for meeting its Gold Standard on quality, completeness and timeliness of 2013 data.

 

Data Tracking Network Releases Expanded Data on Lead Poisoning

The Maine Tracking Network data portal’s recent expansion around lead poisoning can help in the understanding and prevention of childhood lead poisoning in Maine.

This significant update continues Maine CDC’s effort to provide data and tools to track and address childhood lead poisoning. Using the new data and visualizations available in the data portal, Maine CDC will be able to better target prevention resources to high-risk areas.

At the local level, new town data will allow organizations and municipalities to compare the burden and rate of lead poisoning in their town to other towns and to the entire state, track changes over time, develop local prevention efforts such as adopting and enforcing building codes and to work with local health care providers to improve lead poisoning screening and follow-up testing rates.

The update also includes the debut of Maine data describing the estimated number and percentage of children with blood lead levels of five micrograms per deciliter (ug/dL) or higher. A blood lead level of five ug/dL is the new reference level at which the U.S. CDC recommends public health action. The new data also align with a 2015 amendment of Maine law that changed the definition of lead poisoning to a blood lead level of five ug/dL or higher.

It is estimated that the change in definition will significantly increase the number of children classified as lead poisoned in Maine. As a result, more children will receive public health services such as inspections of their home environment for lead hazards.

The new, lower threshold also means there is a lot more data to use for public health surveillance purposes. As a result, the Maine Tracking Network now provides lead poisoning data for hundreds of Maine towns. Previously, data were only available for Maine’s public health districts, counties and selected high-risk communities, and only for blood level levels of 10 ug/dL or higher.

Other additions included in this major data release include town-level information about poverty and housing units built before 1950—two important lead poisoning risk factors—and updated census block group maps for previously established high-risk areas, which provide street-level views of lead poisoning and screening, as well as risk factors.

The data are available for the years 2003-2014 and will be updated annually. In addition to towns, data are available for the state, public health districts and counties.

The public can explore the data at:https://data.mainepublichealth.gov/tracking/      


State Lab Improves Foodborne Illness Surveillance

Maine CDC's Health and Environmental Testing Laboratory (HETL) is a member of PulseNet, a national laboratory network that connects foodborne illness cases to detect outbreaks from people eating contaminated food. Since the network began in 1996, PulseNet has improved food safety systems in Maine by identifying outbreaks early and identifying the source of the contaminated food. This network is changing the test methods used to identify outbreaks. 

Through two U.S. CDC grants, the HETL has been able to upgrade its equipment and protocols to allow for the lab to conduct this next-generation DNA fingerprinting, known as ‘whole genome sequencing.’  This method allows the HETL to increase surveillance of antibiotic and antiviral resistance mechanisms, identify rare bacteria and viruses and increase foodborne illness surveillance.  


National Cleft and Craniofacial Awareness and Prevention Month

July is National Cleft and Craniofacial Awareness and Prevention Month. U.S. CDC estimates that about 7,000 babies will be born with a cleft in the United States this year, a condition created when tissue in the baby’s upper lip or the roof of the mouth does not join together completely during pregnancy, leaving an opening in the roof of the mouth.

Clefts are usually repaired surgically in the first year of life, though many children require additional surgeries and treatments through adolescence to correct challenges to breathing, eating, or speech development. Individuals born with cleft lip or palate often need specialized dental or orthodontic care throughout their lives.

For more information, visit http://www.nccapm.org/