In a recent study on the rates alcohol and other substance use disorders (SUDs) in persons with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) researchers found that young adults (20-39) have a high prevalence of alcohol and other SUDs. Using the nationally representative Canadian Community Health Survey-Mental health, with a sample size of 6,872 respondents between the ages of 20-39, researchers found one in three (36%) of young adults had a lifetime alcohol use disorder compared to 19% of young adults without ADHD. They also found that those with ADHD had increased odds of developing alcohol use disorder, cannabis use disorders, or other SUD. According to the report, individuals with a history of depression and anxiety demonstrated the largest attenuation of the ADHD-SUD relationship, followed by childhood aversities and socioeconomic status.
Nearly 20 percent of the overdoses reported in Hamilton County, Indiana, end in fatality. A panel of experts that comprise the Hamilton County Suicide and Overdose Fatality Review Team are working to reverse this trend. Monica Greer, the executive director of the Hamilton County Council on Alcohol and Other Drugs says the group considers the individual’s whole life cycle get a better understanding of what factors contributed to the overdose. Jim Ginder from Hamilton County Health Department said that approach helps organizations find opportunities to work together to solve the problem. These reviews allow the team to develop program and policy recommendation, to improve collaboration between agencies and to decrease overdose deaths. Hamilton County is one of 22 Indiana counties with a Suicide and Overdose Fatality Team. More information about Overdose Fatality Review in Indiana is available on the Indiana Department of Health Overdose Fatality Review website.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that multiple national population surveys have found a correlation between mental illness and substance use disorder (SUD). Research has shown that illegal substance use increases the likelihood of continued criminal involvement with 68 percent of drug offenders being rearrested within three years of release from prison. Establishing treatment alternatives for individuals with SUD creates safer communities, allows individuals an opportunity to actively participate in recovery and provides viable solutions for substance-involved offenders. One program out of North Carolina is doing just that. The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department goes beyond traditional policing into programing that educates young people on how to make better decisions, offers life-changing experiences, and facilitates positive interactions with law enforcement. The program designed for first-time offenders has helped them reduce adolescent arrest, address racial and ethnic disparities, and minimize the school-to-prison pipeline.
Looking for drug overdose data? State and county level data relating to drug overdose deaths, nonfatal overdoses, opioid prescribing and much more can be found on the Drug Overdose Dashboard. Additional overdose data can be found on StatsExplorer. Please reach out to the DOP team to ask data questions.
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