The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) with the final 2019 overdose death data in the United States. The report shows nearly a 5% increase in overdose deaths compared to 2018. The western United States experienced the largest increase, with a jump of almost 70% in synthetic opioid-involved death rates from 2018 to 2019. In the same time period, the northeastern region experienced an approximately 45% increase in psychostimulant-involved death rates. Synthetic drugs, such as fentanyl, appear to be the largest driving force in the increased overdose death rates. In conjunction with ongoing warnings about the COVID-19 epidemic having a detrimental effect of on the already worsening opioid epidemic, the need for renewed and vigorous approach to combat this crisis is needed, the report says.
Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) are community-based healthcare providers that address the needs of the community members regardless of their ability to pay. FQHCs are designed to assist vulnerable populations, including those leaving incarceration. Research data show that those who have been incarcerated exhibit higher rates of chronic and infectious disease in comparison to those who have never been in custody. Almost 60% of individuals who are incarcerated have a substance use disorder and are 40 times more likely to face an opioid overdose death within two weeks of release. Additionally, it is unlikely an individual will have health insurance at time of release and eligibility for Medicaid benefits for recently released inmates vary from state to state. As such, a growing number of public health departments and departments of corrections have been partnering with FQHCs and jail-based treatments to create a continuous care model for justice-involved populations moving in and out of confinement. Two such initiatives have been piloted in Washington State and New Jersey with promising results so far.
The Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) now has 2019 data available for the following modules:
- WISQARS Data Visualization
- Fatal Injury Reports
- Leading Causes of Death
- Years of Potential Life Lost
- Nonfatal Injury Reports
- Leading Causes of Nonfatal Injury
There have also been new system updates in which the user is able to use metro/non-metro filters for the data visualization module. Years of Potential Life Lost is now included in the Fatal Injury Data Visualization and Leading Causes of Death Data Visualization modules.
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