April 2022 Nature Trackers Newsletter: Pitcher This!

It’s Time for WildQuest!

Florida WildQuest. April 22-24 and April 29-May 1

Join the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for Florida WildQuest 2022! Florida residents and visitors are encouraged to grab their mobile devices and go on a wild adventure to complete scavenger hunt missions and discover some of Florida’s best spots to see animals and enjoy the outdoors.

Child kneeling in tall grass next to a pitcher plant

This year’s event will take place on twelve Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) across the state during the weekends of April 22-24 and April 29-May 1. Players who earn at least 2,000 points (don’t worry it’s easy!) will be entered in a random drawing to win wilderness-inspired prizes. Visit FloridaWildQuest.com to learn more!

Bug-eating Bog Plants

Yellow pitcher plant

We may see them as mysterious and exotic, but Florida is home to more types of carnivorous plants than any other state. If you want to experience these fascinating plants, the most easily seen are pitcher plants. The various types of pitcher plants found in Florida can grow to nearly three feet tall and have leaves that are yellow-green, reddish with splotches of white, or purple. One of Florida's greatest sights delights the eye in late March through April, when bogs are full of pitcher plants in bloom with yellow, purple or red dangling flowers.

Pitcher plant line drawing

The ”pitcher parts of these plants are actually upright, hollow leaves. Insects are attracted to the bright colors of flowers and to nectar secretions and enticing odors produced by some pitcher plants. Insects that venture into the pitcher may encounter downward pointing hairs on a slippery wall that lead to a pool of digestive enzymes or rainwater. These plants have evolved to digest bugs to get a rich source of nutrients, which are lacking in the wet, acidic soils where pitcher plants tend to grow.

Pitcher plants occur as far south as central Florida, but most are found in northwest Florida, in areas such as the Blackwater River State Forest or Apalachicola National Forest. In these areas, pitcher plants can be seen from the roadside. The Florida Wildflower Foundation has more information on where to see them in their recent article on carnivorous plants. For the more adventurous, Florida Hikes! highlights hiking trails where pitcher plants can be viewed. Just remember that the bogs where these plants grow are fragile habitats, and visitors should avoid venturing into them.

Large stand of hooded pitcher plants

Enjoying Carnivorous Plants Responsibly

Pull quote: Many carnivorous plants  are endangered

Enjoy these unique and beautiful plants by visiting areas that have boardwalks or established trails where you can see them without harming their native habitat by tromping through bogs. If you want to try growing carnivorous plants at home, be aware many of these plants are under state and federal protection because of declining populations. Some nurseries and plant growers offer carnivorous plants for sale, and it can be rewarding to plant a few in your yard. To guard against the possibility that the plants you are buying were illegally collected from the wild, ask about their sources and buy only from reputable sellers offering nursery-grown plants.

Watchable Wildlife

During April, keep an eye out for these wildlife happenings:

Bobcat Kitten photo by Marc Criffield American crocodile on a rock partly submerged in clear water.

Become a Nature Tracker

Join the FWC Backyards of Florida project on iNaturalist.

Create habitat for wildlife in your own backyard by purchasing a copy of Planting a Refuge for Wildlife.

Earn certificates for the species you find through Wings Over Florida.

Learn more about being a 
Florida Nature Tracker

biking