 New interpretive signage at Historic Canoa Ranch celebrates long history of Santa Cruz River
Staff from Historic Canoa Ranch and Pima County Environmental Education recently collaborated with the Santa Cruz Valley National Heritage Area (SCVNHA) on a new interpretive panel overlooking the Anza Trail, the Santa Cruz valley, and the magnificent Santa Rita Mountains. It is located on the berm east of the Manning Senior house.
The public is invited to a commemoration ceremony at 9 a.m. on Thursday, Nov. 7, to unveil the installation.
2024 Hunger Walk brings in more than $23,000
Historic Canoa Ranch was proud to host the 2024 Hunger Walk in Green Valley. Our friends at the Community Food Bank of Southern Arizona report that 345 people registered for the event and the amount raised was just over $23,000! Participants enjoyed beautiful weather, entertainment, food, and walked around Canoa Lake to support their community food bank.
Thank you to everyone who participated in this wonderful event!
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Bird of the Month—Sora
Although they are small and secretive freshwater marsh dwellers that are heard more often than seen, soras are, in fact, the most abundant and widespread member of the rail family in the United States. Look for them in the reedy shallows of the ciénega in the early morning or late afternoon when they are most likely to be out feeding.
There are a few sightings in spring migration and early summer months, but the majority of Canoa Ranch sightings are during fall migration with peak numbers in September and October.
Males and females are difficult to differentiate under field conditions. Both show a black face and throat with a bright yellow bill and gray neck in breeding plumage, but by fall migration (when we most often encounter them locally) those features will be less distinct.
A pair of soras in the Canoa Ranch ciénega, August 2024; photo courtesy of Karen Long.
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Plant Highlight—Hatpin barrel cactus
Native to coastal Baja California, the hatpin cactus, Ferocactus emoryi ssp. rectispinus adapts well to desert gardens in our area. It is a late-summer bloomer with beautiful lemon-yellow flowers.
Although it is related to the fishhook cacti, this subspecies is aptly named for its straight, long, and lethal-looking spines; it is also known as long-spined barrel cactus. Specimens can be seen at the ranch in the office yard and in the planters along the east wall of the Manning Senior house.
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There will be a volunteer workday at Canoa Hills on Wednesday, Oct. 30. The day includes miscellaneous clean-up and maintenance tasks working with Pima County staff from Historic Canoa Ranch on the last Wednesday of each month.
Participants should plan to meet at 10 a.m. at the old Canoa Hills driving range, 1461 W. Camino Urbano in Green Valley. Call 520-724-6680 for more information.
October Programs and Events

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Friday, Oct. 4 • 9–10 a.m.
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Gardens of Canoa Ranch
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Saturday, Oct. 5 • 9–10:30 a.m.
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Tour of Historic Canoa Ranch
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Saturday, Oct. 12 • 9–10:30 a.m.
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Tour of Historic Canoa Ranch
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Thursday, Oct. 17 • 6:30–8 p.m.
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Full "Supermoon" Wander at Canoa Ranch Lake
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Friday, Oct. 18 • 8:30–11 a.m.
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Anza Trail Hike at Historic Canoa Ranch
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Friday, Oct. 18 • 9–10 a.m.
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Anza Tour at Historic Canoa Ranch
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Saturday, Oct. 19 • 9:00–10:30 a.m.
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Tour of Historic Canoa Ranch
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Tuesday, Oct. 22 • 7–8:30 a.m.
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Birding for EveryBODY (with Tucson Audubon)
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Friday, Oct. 25 • 9–10:30 a.m.
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Anza Tour at Historic Canoa Ranch
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