AZGFD, national forests urge caution on lake ice
Inconsistent, thin ice is not safe
 Before taking that first step on an ice-covered lake to do some fishing, or to simply enjoy the winter weather in Arizona’s high country, take a step back and consider if the conditions are safe.
The Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD), along with the Coconino and Kaibab national forests, are urging outdoor recreationists to be aware that “first ice” and “last ice” (also known as freeze up and ice out) are some of the most dangerous times to be on the ice.
During these times, ice may be inconsistent and too thin, or of poor quality, to be safe. Many of the higher-elevation areas of northern Arizona are experiencing large temperature changes over short periods of time. These conditions frequently create ice typical of first and last ice throughout the winter.
Never assume that ice in Arizona is safe to walk on. No ice is “safe.” Before taking that first step, consider these following tips:
- Check the thickness of the ice. It is generally accepted that new, clear ice needs to be at least 4 inches thick to walk on. Cloudy or white ice is not as strong as clear ice and can be unsafe. Never assume that the ice is safe just because it was recently checked, or because others have already walked out on the ice. Conditions can change quickly and should be checked each time before stepping out on the ice. Ice is almost always inconsistent across a body of water. Check frequently for soft or thin spots in the intended direction of travel. Consider partnering with someone with experience traveling on ice to demonstrate how to use an ice chisel or “spud bar.” In northern Arizona, ice may be relatively safe early in the morning and then unsafe by the afternoon. Always be aware of the weather and the impacts that it may have on the ice. When in doubt, get off the ice.
- Carry rescue equipment for yourself and for others, and know how to use it. Ice safety picks are a piece of equipment that all people traveling on the ice should have. They are frequently worn around the neck or inside sleeves and aid a person in pulling themselves out of a hole in the ice. This inexpensive piece of equipment (about $10) can make the difference in any self-rescue. Wearing a flotation ice-fishing suit or a life jacket can be a life saver. A safety whistle is also useful to get the attention of other people if a self-rescue is not possible. Carry a throw rope to rescue someone other than yourself. Don’t become another victim.
- Wear ice cleats. Ice is slippery, and cleats can help a person avoid a nasty fall. A pair of good ice cleats can be purchased for less than $20.
- Don’t go on the ice alone. Make sure there are other people nearby to assist in the case of an emergency, but remember not to stand or travel near a partner unless the conditions make it safe to do so.
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The Arizona Game and Fish Department receives no general fund tax dollars. The majority of funding to manage more than 800 native wildlife species comes from Arizona's hunters and anglers.
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