A more wildlife-friendly Bonfire Night

Hedgehog standing on grass beside moss-covered wooden edging, photographed close-up in a garden setting.

Bonfire Night can bring communities together, but smoke, noise and litter can affect wildlife and pets. Consider an organised event rather than a private display, or celebrate without fireworks or a bonfire.

Help protect hedgehogs sheltering in woodpiles, avoid releasing sky lanterns and keep celebrations free of litter. Small changes can reduce the impact on animals and the countryside.

Protect hedgehogs and other wildlife

An unlit bonfire can look like a winter shelter to hedgehogs and other animals. Build it only on the day it will be used, moving stored materials to clear ground and checking the whole pile for wildlife before lighting. If you find an animal, pause preparations and follow the British Hedgehog Preservation Society’s bonfire guidance.

Consider the impact of fireworks

Fireworks can disturb wildlife, livestock and pets, and leave debris in green spaces. Lower-noise displays can still affect animals and create waste, so ask organisers how they manage noise and clean-up. Read the RSPCA’s advice on fireworks and animals, and consult your vet if you are concerned about your pet.

Avoid sky lanterns and reduce litter

Do not release sky lanterns: they can travel far beyond the celebration, start fires and leave material that animals may swallow or become trapped in. Choose reusable decorations instead and take food packaging and other rubbish home. The RSPCA explains the dangers of sky lanterns.