MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Country 2022 2022 2022 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Japan 1232.4 1306.3 1303.1 1304.0 1328.6 1320.4 1299.6 1319.7 1310.2 1279.7 1266.2 1276.8 1240.5 China, Mainland 1039.6 1054.8 1060.1 1068.7 1080.8 1065.4 1047.5 1047.0 1068.3 1061.8 1078.4 1096.1 1100.4 United Kingdom 634.9 625.2 608.8 647.4 621.9 580.2 566.4 568.9 541.6 533.6 467.6 431.7 443.1 Ireland 315.9 314.8 308.3 334.3 330.0 324.1 309.6 326.4 319.8 322.7 304.9 307.0 309.8 Luxembourg 300.8 314.0 310.8 325.6 333.3 314.3 312.0 294.2 291.7 302.1 287.6 290.4 282.8 Cayman Islands 292.9 274.9 271.1 261.9 262.1 271.9 266.8 263.5 263.8 260.1 229.4 226.4 215.2 Switzerland 274.1 281.7 299.0 288.0 292.1 289.9 294.4 292.6 296.2 302.0 264.8 260.9 254.7 Belgium 264.6 258.4 243.0 271.7 224.9 225.8 220.9 227.7 220.5 228.5 236.4 234.8 235.8 France 247.0 239.6 233.9 224.9 228.2 239.7 242.0 238.1 235.9 226.7 108.8 107.2 114.4 Taiwan 238.4 248.5 248.6 251.0 248.6 242.4 239.4 237.2 242.2 239.3 236.3 234.0 231.5 Brazil 237.2 241.2 239.7 244.5 248.8 247.7 249.0 248.9 248.5 249.1 251.8 255.3 255.5 Canada 221.8 208.1 200.7 202.0 195.1 200.3 167.1 169.2 167.0 167.8 121.1 116.1 106.0 Hong Kong 208.2 205.9 226.1 225.7 234.9 233.4 229.5 219.5 227.1 219.2 224.1 215.9 227.0 India 199.8 199.8 198.6 198.9 205.2 210.7 218.4 217.0 219.2 220.2 215.8 208.7 200.0 Singapore 191.8 192.8 192.5 194.5 190.2 188.5 189.3 191.5 192.6 188.0 176.3 171.1 170.2 Korea 119.3 122.4 124.4 131.2 132.7 125.4 130.1 129.0 126.1 130.9 123.2 120.3 122.9 Norway 116.0 119.4 115.1 97.6 100.2 105.0 120.8 119.9 119.1 115.8 113.5 109.2 94.3 Saudi Arabia 115.5 116.7 119.4 119.0 116.5 116.5 123.8 124.1 128.1 127.6 127.3 130.3 130.8 Germany 93.8 90.5 84.3 83.4 82.3 83.8 83.6 82.4 80.5 83.3 77.1 77.8 77.6 Bermuda 72.4 70.7 69.3 71.9 73.2 70.9 72.3 70.2 68.1 68.0 66.3 67.1 66.3 Thailand 64.3 62.1 62.6 62.2 62.9 59.2 61.0 57.3 57.3 56.0 57.0 59.8 66.9 Netherlands 63.8 64.5 59.7 68.1 68.3 67.6 67.1 65.3 68.7 72.7 63.7 65.0 65.8 Israel 59.5 66.0 63.8 69.1 64.3 65.8 64.0 63.9 65.5 62.6 58.3 61.4 61.0 Australia 56.3 57.8 57.0 53.5 54.6 53.8 47.8 47.1 46.3 45.1 45.4 42.9 41.3 Philippines 52.5 53.9 52.5 48.6 50.3 49.8 50.5 49.8 50.5 50.4 50.2 50.7 50.9 Mexico 47.7 47.1 44.4 46.2 47.4 50.0 48.4 50.7 50.1 49.6 49.1 48.4 48.0 Kuwait 46.8 50.6 50.6 46.4 46.3 46.0 46.3 46.8 46.5 47.2 45.9 45.8 45.7 Sweden 46.7 48.5 47.3 40.5 40.2 40.0 43.3 43.2 43.7 43.2 43.0 41.3 40.0 United Arab Emirates 45.6 46.3 44.8 44.8 48.6 53.0 58.1 58.7 58.0 60.8 57.3 43.7 45.6 Italy 44.3 45.5 42.2 42.4 44.1 43.6 41.8 41.0 41.8 39.9 38.2 37.7 36.5 Vietnam 40.7 41.4 42.3 43.0 43.8 45.0 45.2 44.8 42.9 39.2 38.9 37.3 37.8 Poland 39.2 45.5 44.9 42.2 55.1 54.6 54.3 55.2 56.1 54.1 54.0 52.5 52.6 Chile 37.9 37.2 35.3 35.8 36.4 37.8 38.8 38.3 40.9 38.0 39.4 38.0 38.3 Bahamas 36.1 33.5 35.9 34.9 28.3 23.9 18.4 21.6 16.7 13.7 14.5 7.4 7.5 Colombia 34.5 34.0 33.3 33.1 33.7 34.2 33.3 33.1 36.2 35.3 35.8 35.1 35.2 All Other 481.4 491.0 488.3 490.6 478.5 480.1 470.0 475.0 479.1 484.4 477.0 474.7 486.4 Grand Total 7613.6 7710.9 7661.7 7747.7 7732.1 7660.7 7570.9 7578.8 7567.3 7518.9 7144.7 7078.6 7038.3 Of which: For. Official 4066.7 4165.1 4170.2 4160.5 4204.8 4179.4 4207.9 4216.3 4254.1 4215.9 4226.0 4201.5 4202.1 Treasury Bills 259.7 278.3 266.7 247.6 239.5 247.7 255.4 258.0 276.4 269.5 296.1 320.2 360.6 T-Bonds & Notes 3807.0 3886.8 3903.5 3912.8 3965.3 3931.7 3952.5 3958.3 3977.7 3946.4 3929.9 3881.3 3841.5 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board May 16, 2022 1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.