MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Country 2022 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Japan 1303.1 1304.0 1328.6 1320.4 1299.6 1319.7 1310.2 1279.7 1266.2 1276.8 1240.5 1258.0 1276.9 China, Mainland 1060.1 1068.7 1080.8 1065.4 1047.5 1047.0 1068.3 1061.8 1078.4 1096.1 1100.4 1104.2 1095.2 United Kingdom 608.8 647.4 621.9 580.2 566.4 568.9 541.6 533.6 467.6 431.7 443.1 459.4 438.7 Luxembourg 310.8 325.6 333.3 314.3 312.0 294.2 291.7 302.1 287.6 290.4 282.8 282.1 280.9 Ireland 308.3 334.3 330.0 324.1 309.6 326.4 319.8 322.7 304.9 307.0 309.8 316.0 313.6 Switzerland 299.0 288.0 292.1 289.9 294.4 292.6 296.2 302.0 264.8 260.9 254.7 257.7 254.0 Cayman Islands 271.1 261.9 262.1 271.9 266.8 263.5 263.8 260.1 229.4 226.4 215.2 216.0 216.8 Taiwan 248.6 251.0 248.6 242.4 239.4 237.2 242.2 239.3 236.3 234.0 231.5 234.5 239.6 Belgium 243.0 271.7 224.9 225.8 220.9 227.7 220.5 228.5 236.4 234.8 235.8 236.7 248.2 Brazil 239.7 244.5 248.8 247.7 249.0 248.9 248.5 249.1 251.8 255.3 255.5 259.0 260.4 France 233.9 224.9 228.2 239.7 242.0 238.1 235.9 226.7 108.8 107.2 114.4 108.7 121.5 Hong Kong 226.1 225.7 234.9 233.4 229.5 219.5 227.1 219.2 224.1 215.9 227.0 225.0 223.9 Canada 200.7 202.0 195.1 200.3 167.1 169.2 167.0 167.8 121.1 116.1 106.0 112.7 126.6 India 198.6 198.9 205.2 210.7 218.4 217.0 219.2 220.2 215.8 208.7 200.0 204.4 211.6 Singapore 192.5 194.5 190.2 188.5 189.3 191.5 192.6 188.0 176.3 171.1 170.2 161.4 164.3 Korea 124.4 131.2 132.7 125.4 130.1 129.0 126.1 130.9 123.2 120.3 122.9 125.7 125.2 Saudi Arabia 119.4 119.0 116.5 116.5 123.8 124.1 128.1 127.6 127.3 130.3 130.8 132.9 135.1 Norway 115.1 97.6 100.2 105.0 120.8 119.9 119.1 115.8 113.5 109.2 94.3 97.5 91.4 Germany 84.3 83.4 82.3 83.8 83.6 82.4 80.5 83.3 77.1 77.8 77.6 73.5 74.8 Bermuda 69.3 71.9 73.2 70.9 72.3 70.2 68.1 68.0 66.3 67.1 66.3 67.1 68.2 Israel 63.8 69.1 64.3 65.8 64.0 63.9 65.5 62.6 58.3 61.4 61.0 58.2 53.7 Thailand 62.6 62.2 62.9 59.2 61.0 57.3 57.3 56.0 57.0 59.8 66.9 80.6 82.2 Netherlands 59.7 68.1 68.3 67.6 67.1 65.3 68.7 72.7 63.7 65.0 65.8 66.1 69.8 Australia 57.0 53.5 54.6 53.8 47.8 47.1 46.3 45.1 45.4 42.9 41.3 40.5 41.0 Philippines 52.5 48.6 50.3 49.8 50.5 49.8 50.5 50.4 50.2 50.7 50.9 50.8 48.0 Kuwait 50.6 46.4 46.3 46.0 46.3 46.8 46.5 47.2 45.9 45.8 45.7 44.8 45.3 Sweden 47.3 40.5 40.2 40.0 43.3 43.2 43.7 43.2 43.0 41.3 40.0 40.8 42.2 Poland 44.9 42.2 55.1 54.6 54.3 55.2 56.1 54.1 54.0 52.5 52.6 53.2 53.3 United Arab Emirates 44.8 44.8 48.6 53.0 58.1 58.7 58.0 60.8 57.3 43.7 45.6 50.6 33.8 Mexico 44.4 46.2 47.4 50.0 48.4 50.7 50.1 49.6 49.1 48.4 48.0 49.4 49.8 Vietnam 42.3 43.0 43.8 45.0 45.2 44.8 42.9 39.2 38.9 37.3 37.8 37.3 37.4 Italy 42.2 42.4 44.1 43.6 41.8 41.0 41.8 39.9 38.2 37.7 36.5 36.8 38.3 Bahamas 35.9 34.9 28.3 23.9 18.4 21.6 16.7 13.7 14.5 7.4 7.5 8.6 8.0 Chile 35.3 35.8 36.4 37.8 38.8 38.3 40.9 38.0 39.4 38.0 38.3 38.2 30.1 Colombia 33.3 33.1 33.7 34.2 33.3 33.1 36.2 35.3 35.8 35.1 35.2 30.6 32.4 All Other 488.3 490.6 478.5 480.1 470.0 475.0 479.1 484.4 477.0 474.7 486.4 489.7 495.7 Grand Total 7661.7 7747.7 7732.1 7660.7 7570.9 7578.8 7567.3 7518.9 7144.7 7078.6 7038.3 7108.8 7128.0 Of which: For. Official 4170.2 4160.5 4204.8 4179.4 4207.9 4216.3 4254.1 4215.9 4226.0 4201.5 4202.1 4235.3 4224.5 Treasury Bills 266.7 247.6 239.5 247.7 255.4 258.0 276.4 269.5 296.1 320.2 360.6 406.2 378.1 T-Bonds & Notes 3903.5 3912.8 3965.3 3931.7 3952.5 3958.3 3977.7 3946.4 3929.9 3881.3 3841.5 3829.1 3846.4 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board March 15, 2022 1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.