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Safeguarding
one’s finances in case of a catastrophic event is an often-overlooked aspect of
disaster preparedness. In response, the American Red Cross
and the American Institute of CPA's (AICPA) developed Disasters and Financial Planning, a
comprehensive guide aimed at helping people be more proactive with their
financial preparedness in advance of disasters. This guide highlights the
importance of:
- Setting aside a three-day supply of cash to cover expenses one might encounter during a disaster or emergency;
- Planning ahead by attaining the proper insurance coverage so that disaster recovery doesn't have to come out of pocket;
- Having a solid financial plan to avoid living paycheck to paycheck; and
-
Having money set aside to address immediate disaster-related needs.
You
can also complete the Emergency Financial First Aid Kit
(EFFAK) from the FEMA and Operation HOPE.
Use the EFFAK to identify your important documents, medical records, and
household contacts. Safeguarding your documents is one of the 10 Ways to
Participate in America’s PrepareAthon! When you complete this
activity, be sure to add it
to the campaign’s website.
In
times of disaster, communities pull together to help one another, however, disasters
can also present the opportunity for scammers to take advantage of people.
Disaster fraud is a very real occurrence during a crisis. The Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has some tips to
help you avoid disaster fraud, including:
- Contact your insurance company as soon as possible to start the claims process;
- Stay away from adjustors who charge big upfront fees, refer you to contractors, ask you to make a false or inflated claim, or ask you a suspicious amount of personal information;
- Get bids from several local, established contractors; and
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Never pay in cash.
The
last thing you should have to worry about after a disaster is a financial
disaster due to fraud. For more information on how to avoid scams while on the
road to recovery, check out this article
from CFPB.
Survivors
should also keep in mind that state and federal workers never ask for or accept
money, and always carry identification badges with a photograph. There is no
fee required to apply for or to get disaster assistance from FEMA, the U.S.
Small Business Administration (SBA), or the state. Additionally, no state or
federal government disaster assistance agency will call to ask for your
financial account information; unless you place a call to the agency yourself,
you should not provide personal information over the phone – it can lead to
identity theft.
If a fire occurs in your home, you don't want
to be left without a plan of escape! According to the United States Fire Administration, fire
can spread rapidly through your home, leaving you with as little as two minutes
to escape safely once the alarm sounds. Creating a family escape plan is easy!
A great way to start is by following these steps:
- Walk through your home with your family and identify all possible exits and escape routes;
- Draw a floor plan of your home and mark two escape routes from each room using an escape planning grid;
- Get children involved in escape planning;
- Have a meeting place outside of the home; and
-
Practice your plan at least two times a year.
Your first priority in any emergency is
keeping yourself and your family safe. You can find more information about
escape planning and fire safety by visiting the U.S. Fire Administration. Also, be sure
to watch this special public service
announcement.
Disclaimer: The reader recognizes that the
federal government provides links and informational data on various disaster
preparedness resources and events and does not endorse any non-federal events,
entities, organizations, services or products. Please let us know about other events
and services for individual and community preparedness that could be included
in future newsletters by contacting citizencorps@fema.dhs.gov.
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