One in Five Children Receive Food Stamps, Census Bureau Reports
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: WEDNESDAY, JAN. 28, 2015
One in Five Children Receive Food Stamps, Census Bureau Reports
The number of children receiving food
stamps remains higher than it was before the start of the Great Recession in
2007, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s annual Families and Living Arrangements
table package released today.
The
rate of children living with married parents who receive food stamps has
doubled since 2007. In 2014, an estimated 16 million children, or about one in
five, received food stamp assistance compared with the roughly 9 million children,
or one in eight, that received this form of assistance prior to the recession.
These
statistics come from the 2014 Current Population Survey’s Annual Social and
Economic Supplement, which has collected statistics on families and living arrangements
for more than 60 years. Today’s table package delves into the characteristics
of households, including the marital status of the householders and their
relationship to the children residing in the household. The historical data
on America’s families and living arrangements can be found on census.gov.
Other highlights:
Children
·Of
the 73.7 million children under 18 in the United States:
o10
percent live with a grandparent (7.4 million).
o79
percent live with at least one sibling (58.5 million).
o15
percent have a stay-at-home mother (10.8 million), and 0.6 percent have a
stay-at-home father (420,000).
o38
percent have at least one foreign-born parent (28.3 million).
·The
share of children who live with one parent only has tripled since 1960, from about
9 percent to 27 percent.
Marriage and family
·Less
than half (48 percent) of households today are married couples, down from 76
percent in 1940.
·The
median age when adults first marry continues to rise. In 2014, it was 29 for
men and 27 for women, up from 24 and 21, respectively, in 1947.
·36
percent of 30- to 34-year-olds have never been married.
·Married
couples have more children in the household, on average, than either single mothers
or single fathers.
·Married
couples make up the majority (72 percent) of the 86.4 million family groups,
which are defined as two or more people who live together and are related by
birth, marriage or adoption. Unmarried mothers and unmarried fathers make up 12
percent and 2 percent of family groups, respectively.
·24
percent of married families with children under 15 have a stay-at-home mother,
and 1 percent have a stay-at-home father.
Unmarried couples
·7.9
million opposite-sex unmarried couples live together.
·39
percent of opposite-sex unmarried couples have a child under 18.
·There
are about 13 million more householders 65 or older than there are householders under
age 30. In 1960, the difference was just 2.5 million.
·One
quarter of all adults 65 or older are widowed; fewer than 5 percent have never
been married.
·About
12.5 million older adults live alone, representing 28 percent of adults 65 or
older.
Households
·The
share of single-person households has more than doubled since 1960, from 13
percent to 28 percent (34.2 million households) today.
More than two-thirds (69 percent) of white households
own their home, compared with less than half of black (43 percent) or Hispanic
(46 percent) households.