History Gram - June 2021

History Gram - Published by the Metropolitan Historical Commission

June 2021



MHC/MHZC NEWS


MHC News

 MHC recently awarded two City Cemetery repair/restoration projects to Hutchins Stonework. The projects include the repair of the perimeter stone wall pier located at the intersection of Oak Street and Sixth Avenue South and the repair of gravestones damaged by the March storm, which took down a tree and many tree limbs. The work began at the end of May and will be completed in June.  

Staff reviewed a draft historical report and geophysical survey results recently completed for the Bashaw Cemetery off Old Due West Road in Madison. We have also been in contact with descendants of Peter Bashaw, one of the family members buried here who served as a professional substitute for draftees in the Revolutionary War. This report and survey were funded by the Metro Historical Commission Foundation (MHCF) and initiated by Council Member Nancy VanReece (District 8); it will help inform interpretation and improvements at the site.

In May, staff participated in a meeting led by Council Member Jeff Syracuse (District 15) that focused on how to protect and assist Nashville's live music venues which have been hard hit by pandemic-related closures. Representatives from Metro Planning and Metro Arts and the Convention and Visitors Corporation (CVC) were also in attendance. Staff provided CM Syracuse with relevant metrics sourced from the Economic Impact Study analysis on preservation in Nashville, as well as case studies on current policy initiatives for historic live music venues in other cities which could serve as models for Nashville’s venues. In early May, Metro Council unanimously approved a resolution spearheaded by CM Syracuse that will allow Metro agencies to partner for a study of live music venues and find solutions for how to assist with their recovery.

MHC Staff recently toured the Griggs Cemetery (est. c. 1860s) off Red Sunset Ct. in Antioch with staff of the Tennessee Historical Commission and residents of the Autumn Oaks subdivision who had concerns about maintenance, ownership, and recordation of the burials that are present on site. MHC's most recent records from 2006 note 8 burials and 8 markers, but on-site investigations indicate a high potential for additional burials. Residents and the HOA are working to maintain the cemetery, which includes remnants of hand-wrought wire fencing and approximately 10-12 visible stone markers, and they have plans to erect signage and fencing in the near future.

Staff continues to work with CM Syracuse, Property Assessor Wilhoite and Metro Trustee Gilmore on the specifics of a program that would provide a 10-year abatement of improvements to threatened historic properties. Additional meetings are being planned with Metro Legal, Metro Finance and the Mayor's Office, whose approvals are needed before the bill (BL2019-03) can go to third reading at Metro Council. We are hopeful the program will get the green light to move forward this summer. If the program is approved, MHZC will act as its gatekeeper.

Davidson County historian Dr. Carole Bucy recently presented a lecture entitled, "Nascent Nashville: The Strength of What Remains" which explored preservation of both the tangible and intangible historic memory of early Nashville. The full lecture can be viewed on the Metro YouTube channel.

The 45th Annual Preservation Awards were held on Wednesday, May 26th. In case you missed the show, you can now watch the event on YouTube. Congratulations to all award winners! Special thanks to Metro ITS staff for their masterful assistance with this production.

Two new staff members, Kelli Mitchell and Joseph Rose, will join the MHC/MHZC in June. Joseph is coming from NYC, and Kelli is coming from St. Augustine, Florida. Keep a look out for more info about them!


MHZC News

Staff member Paul Hoffman's last day with the MHZC was Friday, May 21st. Paul recently accepted a job with local preservation consulting firm New South Associates (NSA). NSA does a variety of preservation work across the country and Paul will get to work on many unique projects. For the last year, Paul took the lead with historic zoning inspections and violations. He will be missed, but we’re happy he has an opportunity for career growth! 

The MHZC’s next public hearing will be held in person on Wednesday, June 16th at 2:00 p.m. at Sonny West Conference Center, Howard Office Building, 700 2nd Ave S.

View the MHZC meeting schedule and application deadlines here. Access archived videos of the MHZC meetings on the Metro YouTube channel anytime!


Pride Month: Celebrating Nashville's LGBTQ history


penny

June is Pride Month, and while this is an under-recognized part of Nashville's history, there are certainly some great LGBTQ Nashvillians and historic places for us to celebrate!

Penny Campbell (1953-2014) was an openly-gay lesbian who helped make Nashville's first Pride parade possible in 1988. She was an activist for LGBT rights and advocate for people with mental health issues. The daughter of civil rights activist Will Campbell, she was the lead plaintiff in Campbell v. Sundquist (1996), which overturned a law criminalizing private, consensual, sexual acts between same-sex adults. In 2017, the MHC placed a historical marker near her East Nashville home, the first LGBTQ historical marker in the state.

jackie

Jackie Shane (1940-2019) was a pioneering Black transgender musician and native Nashvillian who broke barriers for gay and transgendered people in the music industry. She found stardom in Canada in the late 1950s and early 1960s, her albums received critical acclaim from the likes of Billboard and Cashbox.Her flamboyant attire and unapologetic charisma laid the ground work for later Glam Rock trends adopted by Lou Reed, Michael Jackson, and David Bowie. Read more about Jackie's life in her 2021 Nashville Conference on African American History profile.

jungle

 

Restaurant and cocktail bar The Jungle (opened in 1952) and beer bar Juanita's Place (opened in 1956) are considered Nashville's first bars to openly cater to gay patrons, once located on the south side of Commerce Street just west of 7th Ave S. In 1963, 27 men were arrested for “disorderly behavior” in a raid at Juanita’s. Gay men continued to gather at both bars until 1983, when the block was leveled due to a street widening project. MHC placed a historical marker for the bars in 2018.

(Image credit The Tennessean, 10/12/1954.)


Second Avenue Bombing Recovery


To date, the virtual concert held by The DISTRICT, the MHC Foundation, and NewsChannel 5 on March 26th has raised more than $325,000 for the repair of buildings damaged by the Christmas Day bombing. Donations are still being taken online. The 2-hour event, which includes numerous interviews about the district’s history with individuals who were instrumental in its preservation, can be viewed through the end of June.

Salvage efforts are underway, coordinated between contractors New South Associates and The DISTRICT, MHCF, Historic Nashville, Inc., MHC/MHZC and others. Stabilization has required the removal of sidewalk debris and portions of some walls where mortar was turned to sand by the blast. Crew hope to locate more salvageable architectural elements in the debris piles being stored in an off-site location.

2nd

Stabilization and salvage work underway on May 15th. Credit: MHC.


Juneteenth Events in Nashville


This month, several of Nashville's historic sites and museums are hosting events to commemorate Juneteenth (June 19th) and the end of slavery in the United States.

Travellers Rest Historic House Museum will be honoring Juneteenth on Saturday, June 19th with half-priced grounds tours. In addition to discounted grounds tours, Director of Interpretation Chad Burgess will be leading a specialized grounds tour entitled "The Landscape of Slavery." This grounds tour will focus on the enslaved people of Travellers Rest, and how they built, maintained, and worked in the buildings and on the grounds of the Overton property. These tours will begin at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.

Juneteenth615, in conjunction with the African American Cultural Alliance, will commemorate Juneteenth at Nashville’s Fort Negley Park. This historical site exemplifies the spirit of African Americans and the resilience for the fight for freedom. The ceremony will include a community gathering with food, libations, history, and performance art. It will be a time for reflection and rejoicing. Enjoy music, food trucks, African drummers, dancers and musical entertainment.

jun

Juneteenth band at celebrations in Austin, TX, 1900. Courtesy: MassiveEartha via Wikimedia Commons.

Historic Hadley Park will host The Music City Freedom Festival in celebration of Juneteenth. This free family-friendly event will include local food trucks, vendors, live bands, and children's entertainment.

The newly-opened National Museum of African American Music will host a Juneteenth block party on the rooftop of 500 Broadway. This family-friendly outdoor event will feature live music performances, local vendors and community partners, with food available at the Fifth + Broadway Assembly Hall.


Nashville Sites Updates


lgbtq

In celebration of Pride Month, be sure to check out the Nashville Sites Facebook and Instagram pages for LGBTQ history highlights in June!

The Nashville Sites team has been busy test driving two new driving tours, Athens of the South and Jefferson Street. Both tours will be completed this fall. An East Nashville walking tour also launched and has been well received. You can listen to a recent podcast with Dr. Mary Ellen Pethel and MHC staff member Jessica Reeves talking about Nashville Sites with PreserveCast.


Energy Efficiency in Historic Buildings


Achieving energy efficiency in historic buildings and homes may feel like a daunting task. However, there are many small changes you can make to lower your utility bill. Heating and cooling these buildings is one of the largest expenses and uses the most energy out of any other household utility. Much of this energy is wasted through homes not being properly weatherized and insulated. The National Park Service's Preservation Brief #3 discusses these challenges for historic buildings in detail. You can also tune in to this recent discussion about better home energy efficiency with Energy Electives Founder and CEO Jason Carney, hosted by Metro Public Works and Urban Green Lab.


Union Station Restoration Underway


After its purchase by developer Southwest Value Partners last summer, historic Union Station is undergoing a massive cleaning, repair, and restoration effort. Exterior limestone cleaning and repairs were completed using the Secretary of Interior Standards and review by staff of the MHC, Tennessee Historical Commission, and National Park Service. Repairs were made to the original slate roof and the grand four-story lobby's original color scheme was restored. The original entrance along Broadway is also being re-activated to bring traffic into a restaurant.


mhcf
[Official Seal of Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County]

Historical Marker Updates


Donated by the Mertie family, a new Tennessee/Spring Water Brewery marker was installed in April. This marker is located near BNA’s Aircraft Observation Area since the brewery site has been covered by the airport runway. The distribution office was located on S. Market St. (now 2nd Ave. S). One side of the marker has text while the second side includes an 1860-61 Nashville City Directory advertisement for the Tennessee Brewery as shown below.
The marker text reads:

In 1858 P. & N. Harsh built a small brewery near Franklin College on Stones River Pike. E.D. Crossman & M.J. Drucker took over in 1860, renaming it the Tennessee Brewery. After fire destroyed it in 1860 and again in 1864, Drucker rebuilt it as the Spring Water Brewery and leased to L. Mankel and M. Frank in 1866. F. Laitenberger (of Germantown’s City Brewery) assumed the lease briefly until the brewery closed in 1872 due to competition from the Nashville Brewing Company.

marker1
marker2

Advertisement for the Tennessee Brewery. Source: 1860-61 Nashville City Directory.


Nashville Public Library

History Programs at the Nashville Public Library


Interested in learning more about the origins of Memorial Day? Check out "A Pittance of Time" written by Ken Fieth with Metro Archives staff.


What's happening in Metro Parks?


The 50th Annual Spring Tennessee Craft Fair will be held in Centennial Park from May 7-9. Social distancing and masks are required. The event is free and includes a shuttle and kids activities.

Warner Park Nature Center recently hosted a virtual tour of the park's historic cemeteries. If you missed the event, watch a recording of the tour online!

Centennial Park's new East Allee is now open! The allee forms a border to the Great Lawn, which re-opened last fall, and matches the West Allee on the opposite side. Together, the allees offer generous pedestrian promenades, crab orchard stone seating, crushed granite zones designed for event staging, and over 100 new trees. Be sure to check out the new Tennessee Woman Suffrage Monument at the northern end of the East Allee.

allee

Centennial Park's new East Allee. Credit: Metro Parks.


Fort Negley Updates and Events


 This summer, join Fort Negley Park staff for the "Soldiers for Freedom" guided tour focusing on the site’s rich African American heritage. The one-mile walking tour will include discussions on why enslaved, free, and self-emancipated people came to Saint Cloud Hill and how their contributions to the war effort directly impacted the creation of United States Colored Troops, the Confederacy’s defeat, and the end of the slavery. Tours are June 19th and July 17th from 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. Space is limited, RSVP to FortNegley@Nashville.gov to reserve your spot!

Other great events at Fort Negley this month include:

-Fossil Finders, June 12th (multiple times)

-Flag Day, June 14th from noon-2:00 p.m.

-Juneteenth Ceremony, June 19th from 5:00-8:00 p.m.

-Guided Walking Tour, June 26th from 9:30-11:00 a.m.

See here for details about this month's events at Fort Negley!

*       *        *       *       * 

Don't forget--you can explore the history and beauty of Fort Negley anytime through the Nashville Sites Fort Negley tour!

Keep up with all recurring and special events on Fort Negley's Facebook events page!

ftn

Fort Negley front gate. Image courtesy of MHCF/Nashville Sites.


EVENTS THIS MONTH


Nashville Parthenon--Meyer Wolfe: The Star of All Things--thru June 6

Friends of Warner Parks--Full Moon Pickin' Party--June 11

Tennessee Central Railway Museum--Tennessee Moonshine Sippin'--June 12

Friends of Shelby Park and Bottoms--Cornelia Fort Pickin' Party--June 12

Tennessee State Museum--Lunch & Learn: Tennessee at 225: Highlights from the Collection--June 16

The Hermitage--Dog Days of Summer--June 17

Cheekwood Estate & Gardens--Thirsty Third Thursday--June 17

National Museum of African American Music--Black Music Month--June 17-19

Association for Gravestone Studies Annual Conference (virtual)--June 18-27

National Trust for Historic Preservation--Webinar: Women Are Essential: New Ways of Seeing Women in Every Historic Place--June 24

Two Rivers Mansion--Historic Mansion Tours--June 4 thru August 27; Hip Donelson Farmers Market--Fridays in June


COMING SOON


Friends of Shelby Park and Bottoms--Cornelia Fort Pickin' Party--July 17

Tennessee State Museum--Lunch & Learn: Makers of Tennessee: Re-evaluating the Frontier through Material Culture--July 14

Friends of Warner Parks--Full Moon Pickin' Party--July 23

Two Rivers Mansion--Watercolor at the Mansion--July 24

The Hermitage--Vintage Base Ball--July 25


smile

You can now support the Metro Historical Commission Foundation through your everyday purchases on Amazon! Shop using AmazonSmile and a portion of each purchase will go towards preservation projects in Nashville and Davidson County.


Check out our online newsletter archives!

Have a preservation-related event that you want us to include? Send a message to Caroline.Eller@Nashville.gov.