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"Without data, you are just another person with an opinion."
– W. Edwards Deming
The start of the spring season is an important time for gathering meaningful data, reflecting on progress and looking ahead to a new school year with purpose. This month’s newsletter focuses on steps for planning next year’s application, including some necessary data collection.
Data is more than numbers. Data is a story – a story about your students, your schools and their needs. By approaching data collection with intent and focus, you ensure that every decision made is rooted in understanding those needs.
Gather your data now and put the story to work for you as you plan powerful action for the year ahead.
Two Schools Named 2025 National ESEA Distinguished Schools
The National Association of ESEA State Program Administrators (NAESPA) named two Kentucky schools as National ESEA Distinguished Schools during its national conference on Feb. 10-12. The two are among 63 schools nationwide to receive the honor.
South Christian Elementary School (Christian County) was recognized for closing the achievement gap between student groups. Crofton Elementary School (Christian County) was recognized for excellence in serving special populations of students.
 Principal Tiffany Gray (fourth from the left) and staff from South Christian Elementary School. Photo by Tara Rodriguez
 Principal Chris Guier (far right) and staff from Crofton Elementary School. Photo by Tara Rodriguez
NAESPA has annually acknowledged the success of schools in one of three categories:
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Category 1: Exceptional student performance for two or more consecutive years;
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Category 2: Closing the achievement gap between student groups for two or more consecutive years; and
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Category 3: Excellence in serving special populations of students, such as homeless, migrant or English learners.
More information about all National ESEA Distinguished Schools is available on the NAESPA website. The list of 2025 schools can be downloaded. States not listed did not participate in 2025.
The principals and staff from each school attended the conference. Events were held throughout the conference to honor the Distinguished Schools, including:
- A special ceremony and breakfast, with a presentation by Robert Jackson;
- A networking session; and
- Distinguished School videos preceding the conference sessions in which the schools told their stories. You can view any of the 2025 Distinguished Schools videos on NAESPA’s Stories of Success webpage.
Staff from Kentucky’s 2024 Distinguished Schools, Glasscock Elementary (Marion County) and Hopkins Elementary (Somerset Independent) returned to the conference this year, with each school leading hybrid sessions during the conference.
The application process for the 2026 Distinguished Schools program will begin in the summer and announcements will be shared during newsletters and webinars, as well as emails from KDE. Next year’s conference will be held in Louisville, and we want to have strong Kentucky representation, so encourage your schools to apply for a chance to be recognized at the 2027 NAESPA conference!
Data Standard for Enrollment and Low-Income Reporting in GMAP
One of the recommended tasks for Title I coordinators in March is to determine eligible schools for Title I services using available data (e.g., economically disadvantaged, other low-income data or a combination of poverty indicators). This data is the foundation of your planning for the fiscal year (FY) 2027 application.
School enrollment and low-income data is used in GMAP to determine poverty percentages for the purpose of determining which schools will be served by Title I. The data should be collected from Infinite Campus by running an eligibility report, sometimes called the Free/Reduced Application Management (FRAM) report.
An individual FRAM report should be generated for each A1 school in the district, as well as any non-A1 schools that the district intends to serve with Title I funds. Each report must be run for the same date. Although any day from the previous school year may be used, many districts begin checking data at this time of year for planning purposes.
KDE recommends selecting a date after Oct. 1 as all eligibility forms will have been submitted and entered into Infinite Campus by this date. For example, when completing the FY2027 application, consider selecting a date between Oct. 1, 2025, and the last day of the 2025-2026 school year.
Note: Preschool grades and calendars should not be included in the reporting.
Data needed from each report includes:
- Total enrollment for each location for the date selected;
- Total number of students eligible for free and reduced price lunch (FRPL); AND/OR
- Number of students eligible for free lunch by direct means (such as Medicaid, SNAP or TANF).
Enrollment: Total enrollment for each A1 school – whether being served by Title I or not – must be entered in the “enrollment” column of the School Eligibility screen of GMAP. Total enrollment for non-A1 schools the district intends to serve with Title I must also be entered. Otherwise, the enrollment data for those locations must be reflected as “0.”
Public number: The public number column on the School Eligibility screen must reflect either the total FRPL data for each location or the number of students eligible for free lunch by direct means, otherwise known as the Direct Certification (DC) number. Either FRPL or DC numbers should be recorded in the public number column of the School Eligibility screen in GMAP for all A1 schools, regardless of Title I service. This data should also be recorded for all non-A1 schools the district intends to serve with Title I. Otherwise, the public number for those locations must be reflected as “0”.
Review the “Pulling Data for Title I Poverty Determination from Infinite Campus” on the Help for Current Page of the School Eligibility screen in GMAP for step-by-step directions and additional considerations for using low-income data appropriately.
Each report should be saved the day it is run to document the accuracy of the numbers reported in GMAP. You do not have to submit the reports to KDE; however, you should file them away in the event that your district is selected for monitoring.
Principal's Perspective: Document What Counts for Parent and Family Engagement
Submitted by Denise Harover, Title I, Part A Consultant
We all know that research has proven the importance of schools partnering with parents and families to work together toward achieving student success. These partnerships improve academic performance and inspire parents to support academic goals at home. When we provide parents with the learning and the tools they need to communicate the importance of education, we can work together as a team to create positive learning experiences.
Sometimes putting these ideas into practice can raise questions, such as, what counts as parent and family engagement? How do we become intentional about engaging parents in a way that will benefit our students?
The intent of the Title I parent and family engagement program is to engage parents in their student’s academic achievement by fostering meaningful two-way communication between the school and home, eliminating barriers to parent participation and building parent capacity for involvement. Knowing this, we need to plan activities and communication with parents in a way that puts the focus on the school, with the parents/families and the students working together as partners who all play a role in the child’s education. Our parent and family engagement activities should encourage parents to continue learning at home by sharing learning standards and strategies, becoming decision makers by serving on school committees and coming to school to learn more about their child’s daily routine.
Principals want quality parent and family engagement activities that succeed in supporting this partnership. To achieve this, effectively documenting your events is crucial. Good documentation should include feedback from parents that can be reviewed and used to build on what you have already done and ensure you provide what the parents feel they need. Be mindful and differentiate between social events that are solely for entertainment and events that are designed to make a meaningful connection to student achievement and provide parents with useful tools (not just snacks or arts and crafts) for increasing their capacity to participate in their child’s learning. When hosting these events that are intended to meet Title I parent and family engagement requirements, principals should maintain strong documentation.
Keep detailed records that describe the event, including what was shared with the parents and what they were able to take home from the experience. Be sure to include the date, agendas, flyers or advertisement for the event and sign-in sheets.
At the end of each event, consider providing a quick survey or QR code for parents to link to and provide feedback about the event. Ask them how this event could have been better. This allows you to assess how effective each event was and how you can improve it. Keep this feedback as part of your documentation that keeps you in compliance with all ESSA requirements.
You should also keep track of all financial records and expenditures associated with each event. This would include a list of Title I purchases that supported it, and a rationale for how those items are reasonable, necessary and meet the intent of Title I parent and family engagement programming to improve parent capacity. Of course, you can always consult with your Title I coordinator to make sure all spending is allowable and reasonable, or reference the Title I Part A Parent and Family Engagement Program and Allowable Uses of Funds One Pager document. KDE’s new PFE Event Summary document includes space for you to summarize the proposed event and related expenditures to help ensure alignment with program intent.
Don’t be afraid to try new and innovative ideas in your parent and family engagement activities. Include your parents in the planning of these activities to make sure you are meeting their needs and providing what they want to see at school. Be certain to include all families and accommodate all potential needs that may produce barriers to participation. Communicate with your families and community in a variety of ways and, to the extent practicable, in language they can understand, to make sure they know about parent and family engagement activities that are happening at your school.
Additional information on building parent capacity is available in Section E of the U.S. Department of Education’s Parent and Family Engagement Non-Regulatory Guidance.
Open Title I, Part A Projects and Associated Deadlines
Please review the table below and make note of the approaching deadlines regarding the obligation and expenditure of funds from all open Title I, Part A projects.
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Fiscal Year (FY)
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Period of Award
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85% Obligation
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All Funds Spent or Encumbered
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Final Federal Cash Request
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FY2024
(Project 310K)
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July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2026
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Sept. 30, 2024
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June 30, 2026
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Aug. 31, 2026
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FY2025
(Project 310L)
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July 1, 2024 - Sept. 30, 2026
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Sept. 30, 2025
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Sept. 30, 2026
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Nov. 13, 2026
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FY2026 (Project 310M)
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July 1, 2025 - Sept. 30, 2027
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Sept. 30, 2026
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Sept. 30, 2027
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Nov. 12, 2027
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