Hoosier History Highlights: 1868 Train Robbery

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Hoosier History Highlights

May 22 - May 28

The Week in Indiana History


train

1868     The Reno Gang, led by Scott County brothers Frank, William, John, and Simeon Reno, robbed a train near Marshfield, Indiana, taking approximately $96,000 in treasury notes and bonds. The outlaws had roamed the area in the 1860s, robbing banks and rail cars. The Pinkerton Detective Agency investigated the Marshfield robbery and apprehended Frank Reno.  Over the next few months, all members of the gang were captured, and several were lynched by local vigilante groups.  


Scatman

1910     Benjamin Sherman Crothers was born in Terre Haute. He adopted the nickname “Scatman” when he broke into show business. He succeeded as an all-around entertainer:  actor, composer, singer, comedian, and guitarist. He became s regular guest on the NBC radio show hosted by fellow Hoosier Phil Harris.  The two continued to collaborate on records and films for many years.  


Alma

100 Years Ago

1922     The Indiana Chapter of the United States Daughters of 1812 inducted eight new members. They were enrolled as “real daughters,” since their fathers had served in the War of 1812. The organization stated as its purpose the “fostering of increasing knowledge of the history of our country in its preservation of documents and relics, marking historical spots, recording family histories and traditions, and celebrating patriotic anniversaries.” (Pictured:  One of the new members was Alma Winston Wilson, daughter of Lazarus Brown Wilson, who fought at the Battle of Fort McHenry, where Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the words to “The Star-Spangled Banner.”)


Capitol

1933     A ceremony was held in Vincennes to celebrate the restoration of the territorial capitol.  Known as “territorial hall,” the building served as headquarters for the Indiana Territory, which encompassed Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota. The structure included the office of Governor William Henry Harrison.  The restoration was performed by a group known as the Vincennes Fortnightly Club.  They acted when they heard news that the old capitol was to be torn down.  (Pictured:  the building as it looked in 1933.)


race

1992     Al Unser, Jr., won the closest Indianapolis 500 race in history, beating Scott Goodyear by 0.043 seconds.  The close victory beat the earlier record set in 1982 when Gordon Johncock defeated Rick Mears by 0.16 seconds.  Since 1982, there have been three closer finishes, but none have surpassed the record set in 1992.    


museum

2002     The Indiana State Museum opened in its new location in White River State Park.  Built at a cost of $105 million, the museum attracted 5000 people on its first day. They had a chance to view the Hoosier state’s past, present, and future. CEO Doug Noble promised visitors “a surprise at every turn."  The museum includes a free “92 County Walk” featuring all Indiana counties with original sculptures incorporated into the building’s facade, sidewalks, and stair railings.


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Indiana Statehouse Tour Office

Indiana Department of Administration

Visitors are welcome at the Indiana Statehouse Monday through Saturday.  For more information, please contact the tour office.

(317) 233-5293
touroffice@idoa.in.gov  


IQQ

Speedway History

1.   How many laps around the track equal 500 miles?    a/100     b/ 200    c/ 250

2.   Who was the winner of the first Indy 500?    a/ Louis Chevrolet   b/ Mauri Rose    c/ Ray Harroun

3.   Who won the race last year?   a/ Takuma Sato   b/ Helio Castroneves   c/ Tony Kanaan

Answers Below 


Hoosier Quote of the Week

quote

     "If you have ever canoed silently down an Indiana stream and listened to the mysterious forest voices on either side, you know what it means to forget the present, and to find yourself suddenly in the past of over two centuries ago, when Indiana had neither name nor boundary."

From Once Upon a Time in Indiana by Charity Dye  (1849 - 1921)

     Charity Dye, a teacher for many years at Shortridge High School in Indianapolis, was an author and activist for female suffrage and world peace.  She served on the Indiana Historical Commission when the state celebrated its centennial in 1916.


DYK
Fred

     Indiana has joined 45 other states in the adoption of an official state fossil. Designated by the most recent legislature, the official Hoosier fossil is the American mastodon.  According to those who know, mastodons roamed Indiana starting about 2.5 million years ago. They became extinct over 10,000 years ago. They are the most common Ice Age fossil found in the state.  Their bones have been unearthed in nearly every county. The Indiana State Museum has on display a large fossil collection that includes “Fred,” one of the most complete mastodons ever discovered in the state.  (Pictured above.)


Statehouse Virtual Tour

Answers:  1. b   2. c   3. b