IN FOCUS: TAKING A CLOSER LOOK AT THE ST. JOHNS RIVER

florida department of environmental protection in focus

St. Johns River: Protecting and Restoring Vital Ecosystems

Locations of Ongoing or Future Water Restoration Projects
~ 18 Ongoing/Future Projects and 22 Completed Projects to Benefit the St. Johns River ~

SJR Projects

Decades of human activities have affected water quality in portions of the river. DEP and stakeholders address these impacts by implementing projects that reduce or eliminate stormwater runoff from urban areas, treat domestic and industrial wastewater, and require best management practices that conserve water, reduce fertilizer usage and decrease runoff from farming areas. This map reflects ongoing and future projects.

Stretching 310 miles from marshy headwaters in Indian River County to the Atlantic Ocean in Duval County, the St. Johns River is one of the few rivers in the United States and the world that flows south to north. The river boasts rich history and culture, plays an important economic role for surrounding communities and serves as home for people and wildlife alike. 

To benefit and protect St. Johns River, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, the St. Johns River Water Management District and local governments have invested nearly $265 million and implemented 40 projects to help improve water quality in the past five years.

Additionally, DEP has adopted restoration plans, or Basin Management Action Plans (BMAPs), for the Lower St. Johns River Main Stem, Lower St. Johns River Tributaries I and II, and Lakes Harney and Monroe and the Middle St. Johns River.  

DEP, in partnership with St. Johns River Water Management District and local stakeholders, is committed to continuing efforts to improve water quality and quantity of the St. Johns River for current and future generations.

Learn more quick facts about the St. Johns River.

Restoration of the St. Johns River and Tributaries

Lower St. Johns River Main Stem

Since the restoration plan, or Basin Management Action Plan, was adopted in 2008 for the Lower St. Johns River Main Stem, water quality continues to improve. Significant strides have been made to upgrade wastewater facilities, reduce agricultural runoff and increase urban stormwater treatment. To date, projects and activities undertaken by local governments and others have reduced 90 percent of the total phosphorous loadings and reduced 84 percent of the total nitrogen loadings in the river’s freshwater section to achieve healthy chlorophyll-a levels. Also, a reduction of 94 percent of the total nitrogen loadings in the marine section have helped restore dissolved oxygen levels, which benefit aquatic life.

Local projects are projected to meet, or even exceed, targets to reduce pollution for both nitrogen and phosphorous sections of the St. Johns River.

Lower SJR Nutrient Load Reductions

Lower St. Johns River Tributaries I and II

Additionally, BMAPs were adopted in 2009 and 2010 to address bacteria impairments in 25 Lower St. Johns River tributaries. These BMAPs address excess concentrations of bacteria in tributaries that receive stormwater runoff from highly urbanized areas. Trout River (Middle Reach), Newcastle Creek, Deep Bottom Creek and Moncrief Creek are all showing water-quality improvements, with most recent monitoring results demonstrating less frequent fecal coliform criteria exceedances.

Lakes Harney and Monroe and the Middle St. Johns River (MSJR) Basin

An additional restoration plan was adopted in 2012 for Lakes Harney and Monroe and the Middle St. Johns River (MSJR) Basin, which includes the main stem segments located between the inlet of Lake Harney and the confluence of the St. Johns River with the Wekiva River. DEP identified these waterbodies as impaired by nutrients and low-dissolved oxygen, and in December 2009 adopted TMDLs to reduce phosphorus and nitrogen for the lakes and river segments.

As of August 2015, more than 81,000 pounds per year of total nitrogen and more than 18,000 pounds per year of total phosphorous have been eliminated from entering these water bodies. Total nitrogen has been reduced by 93 percent and total phosphorous has been reduced by 112 percent, exceeding the nutrient reduction target.

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MSJR

In addition, the restoration plans for the river and tributaries, the department has also adopted restoration plans for the Wekiva River, Silver Springs, Lake Jesup, Orange Creek and the Upper Ocklawaha River Basin, which will also provide ancillary benefits to the river by improving water quality basin-wide.

Economic Impact of Local State Parks

SJR
In fiscal year 2014-15, the nine parks along the St. Johns River welcomed nearly 3.7 million visitors and generated more than $268 million in direct economic impact.
kayak

From kayaking to hiking, state parks located along the St. Johns River provide a multitude of recreational and nature-based activities for Floridians and visitors. There are nine state parks, trails and historic sites along the St. Johns River spanning more than 100,000 acres and 338 miles of hiking, biking, paddling and equestrian trails. A highlight of these parks include Blue Springs State Park, Marjorie Harris Carr Cross Florida Greenway and Fort George Island Cultural State Park.

These parks contribute to the local economy by attracting visitors and supporting surrounding small businesses. In fiscal year 2014-15 alone, the nine parks along the St. Johns River welcomed nearly 3.7 million visitors and generated more than $268 million in direct economic impact. Florida’s natural environment provides the means for an array of medium and small businesses across the state, from nature tours and kayak trips, to outfitters and lodging. Preserving and protecting these natural resources for future generations is vital for both Florida’s environment and economy.

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