1. New Variant Could Increase COVID-19 Transmission
In Los Angeles County, BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 continue to be the dominant COVID-19 strains. However, XBB.1.5 is increasing in the United States, responsible for about 40% of cases nationally and an estimated 9% of COVID-19 cases in California, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Given the rise of XBB.1.5 in other parts of the country, Public Health anticipates increases in XBB.1.5 in LA County as well.
In the past, as new COVID-19 strains have gained dominance, as XBB.1.5 is doing in many parts of the United States, there has been a spike in transmission, resulting in increased hospitalizations and deaths, especially among older people.
Older Los Angeles County residents remain the most vulnerable for hospitalization and deaths compared to other age groups. People ages 50 and older accounted for the highest rates of cases, hospitalizations and deaths in Los Angeles County for the 30-day period that ended December 28. The rates increase with age. Residents who are 80 years old and older, for example, are three times more likely to be hospitalized and five times more likely to die from COVID-19.
30-Day Cumulative Crude Rates per 100,000*
Age Group
Case Rate
Hospitalization Rate
Death Rate
0 to 4
424.80
18.83
0^
5 to 11
232.35
2.70
0^
12 to 17
301.09
4.31
0.14^
18 to 29
623.51
16.79
0.06^
30 to 49
785.63
26.12
0.44^
50 to 64
838.98
44.38
2.26
65 to 79
1013.11
137.11
13.96
80+
1349.00
389.58
64.63
* Case rates are for the 30-day period ending January 1, 2023. Hospitalization and death rates are for the 30-day period ending December 28, 2022.
^ Rate is considered unstable if the relative standard error 23 percent or more of the rate estimate or if the frequency was less than 20.
To keep safe and safeguard others, stay up to date on all vaccines, wash your hands, wear a mask indoors and in very crowded outdoor spaces, stay home when sick and seek treatment as soon as you have symptoms.
2. Update Your COVID-19 Vaccination
Get your updated vaccine to help protect yourself and loved ones now if you’re vaccinated and your last dose was before September 2022 (October 2022 for kids 6 months – 11 years).
Antibiotics do NOT treat viruses, like those that cause colds, RSV, flu, or COVID-19. Other medications, like antivirals, can treat viruses. The chart below outlines common respiratory infections and whether or not antibiotics are needed. Talk to your doctor about COVID-19 treatment available to help you feel better.
A summary of the chart above follows:
Antibiotics are not needed to treat the common cold, sore throat (except strep), COVID-19, flu, or bronchitis/chest cold (in otherwise healthy children and adults). Studies show that in otherwise healthy children and adults, antibiotics for bronchitis won’t help patients feel better.
Antibiotics might be needed to treat middle ear and sinus infections.
Antibiotics are needed to treat strep throat and whooping cough as they are bacterial infections.
To learn more about antibiotic prescribing, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s website about antibiotic use.
5. Test Positive for COVID-19?
Get treatment. Ask a healthcare provider or call (833) 540-0473 to get oral antiviral medicines. It's important for people to stay home and start treatment within the first five days of symptom onset.
If you or someone you know has a non-emergency, non-medical need or question related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and you would like assistance, please email the City or call the City at (310) 253-6000 (Monday through Friday, 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM, the City is closed every other Friday). COVID-19 related questions should be directed to (310) 253-6000. If you email or leave a message after hours, please include your name, address, phone number, email address, and your need or question. In an emergency, please dial 9-1-1.