Eastern
white pine has been an important tree to the people of Maine for hundreds, if
not thousands, of years. Therefore, it is no coincidence that Maine is
known as the “Pine Tree State.” Recognizing its importance, in 1895 the Maine
Legislature designated the “Pine Cone and Tassel” as Maine’s official floral
emblem. In 1945 the legislature resolved, “That the white pine tree be,
and hereby is, designated the official tree of the State of Maine.”
The
availability and high quality of white pine lumber has played an important part
in the development and economy of Maine since 1605, when Captain George
Weymouth of the British Royal Navy collected samples here and brought them back
to England for display. The shortage of ship masts in Europe led to England’s
Broad Arrow Policy in 1691 whereby pines 24 inches or more in diameter within 3
miles of water were blazed with the mark of the “broad arrow” and
reserved for use in the Royal Navy. The term “King’s Arrow Pine” originated
from this policy.
Economically
and socially, Eastern White Pine is one of the state’s most important tree
species. Maine holds the distinction of being the number one producer of
white pine lumber in the nation. Production
of sawlogs and lumber along with stumpage
payments to Maine woodland owners contribute substantially to Maine’s Gross
Domestic Product (GDP). Woodland management, timber harvesting, trucking and
milling provide careers for foresters, truckers, loggers, mill workers, and
others throughout Maine.
White
pine occurs in all localities in the state: in moist situations, on uplands and
on sandy soil, but develops best on fertile, well-drained soils. The tree grows
rapidly both in height and diameter, growing an average of 1 foot or more in
height each year.
Good
management practices can help to mitigate the many stresses that affect the
health of white pine trees. Managing your woods for white pine can provide you
and your family lifelong benefits; from excellent financial returns to
providing wildlife habit and recreational opportunities. Find out more by
checking out MFS
Information Sheet #20: “Maine’s Celebrated White Pine”
As
always, you can call the Maine Forest Service for more
information or assistance at 1 800 367-0223 (in state) or (207) 287-2791, or
e-mail forestinfo@maine.gov
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